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2019年6月英语四级语法知识:比较since和for

来源:长理培训发布时间:2019-04-06 13:47:20

   11.12 比较since和for

  Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
  I have lived here for more than twenty years.
  I have lived here since I was born..
  My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
  Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
  I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
  My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
  I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
  注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
  I worked here for more than twenty years.
  (我现在已不在这里工作。)
  I have worked here for many years.
  (现在我仍在这里工作。)
  小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
  1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
  = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
  2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
  = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
  显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

责编:曾珂

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