翻译资格考试中级英语笔译词汇：经济

　　人均国民生产总值per capita GNP

　　产值output value

　　宏观控制exercise macro-control

　　优化经济结构optimize the economic structure

　　保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　改善经济环境improve economic environment

　　整顿经济秩序rectify economic order

　　非公有成分non-public sectors

　　发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market

　　经济和法律的杠杆economic and legal leverages

　　经济计划和市场调节相结合combine economic planning with market regulation

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　长三角Yangtze River delta

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

　　企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

　　加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production

　　科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

　　企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterprises

　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

　　抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

　　出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并vertical merger

　　国家补贴public subsidies

　　国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　自主经营，自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　经济学家economist

　　社会主义经济 socialist economy

　　资本主义经济 capitalist economy

　　集体经济 collective economy

　　计划经济 planned economy

　　管制经济 controlled economy

　　农村经济 rural economics

　　自由经济 liberal economy

　　混合经济 mixed economy

　　政治经济学 political economy

　　保护主义protectionism

　　闭关自守autarchy

　　初级成分 primary sector

　　私营成分，私营部门 private sector

　　公共部门，公共成分 public sector

　　经济渠道 economic channels

　　经济平衡 economic balance

　　经济波动 economic fluctuation

　　经济衰退 economic depression

　　经济稳定 economic stability

　　经济政策 economic policy

　　经济复原 economic recovery

　　约定understanding

　　集中concentration

　　控股公司 holding company

　　托拉斯trust

　　卡特尔cartel

　　增长 rate of growth

　　经济趋势 economic trend

　　经济形势 economic situation

　　基本建设infrastructure

　　生活标准，生活水平 standard of living

　　购买力 purchasing power, buying power

　　短缺scarcity

　　停滞，萧条，不景气stagnation

　　不发达underdevelopment

　　不发达的underdeveloped

　　发展中的developing