2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：汉朝

　　汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷(sundials)以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。

　　参考译文

　　Han Dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the Han Dynasty. It was the first to open its doors to other cultures. Foreign trade flourished during this period. The Silk Road initiated by Han Dynasty led all the way to the West Asia and even to Rome. Various forms of art prospered, with the emergence of a lot of literature, history and philosophy masterpieces. 100 A.D. witnessed the completion of the first Chinese dictionary which included 9000 words, providing interpretation and various styles of writing. Meanwhile, technology had also achieved great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and earthquake detectors were invented. The reign has lasted for 400 years. However, the corruption of the rulers eventually led to its downfall.

　　点评：

　　1. 词汇考查：本篇是六级三套试卷中词汇考查最侧重的一篇，有朝代(dynasty)，统治(reign)，对外贸易(foreign trade)，丝绸之路(the Silk Road)，中西亚(the West Asia)，罗马(Rome)，哲学(philosophy)，巨著(masterpiece)，编撰(compile)，水钟(water clock)，测量地震的仪器(earthquake detector)，腐败(corruption)，灭亡(downhill / demise)。

　　2. 语法考查：最高级考察(汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一)，同主语分句的翻译(它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺)，并列结构的翻译(涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著)，被动语态(公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成)，无主句的翻译(提供释义并列举不同的写法)。