2019年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：教育

　　1.教师借助只读光盘、互联网及电视会议等计算机技术，可以及时有效地对学生进行跟踪指导。

　　2.现在这么多人能上大学，许多教育家都感到学生太多，而有能力的学者又太少了。

　　3.国内就业形势严峻、人民币升值压力加大、签证及奖学金环境进一步宽松，这些因素综合起来将促使更多的学生出国留学。

　　4.即使在哈佛大学这样声名显赫的高等学府里，排斥知识的现象也很普遍：许多学生甚至羞于向朋友坦承他们学习了多少东西。

　　5.对我们大学感兴趣的学生会接到我们的电话，我们会邀请他们来参观校园。

　　6.理想大学的主要目的就是帮助学生发现自己的个性，并根据自己的个性来寻找职业。

　　7.这所大学的图书馆拥有藏书约550万册。

　　8.日本教育制度的长处是学生可以学到合作的技能，此外，他们学的数学和自然科学比大多数美国学生多得多。

　　9.当被问及他们的孩子为什么学得好时，大多数亚洲父母都说是“用功”，而美国父母则说是“天赋”。

　　10.每一种教育制度都必然是一面反映其所在社会的文化的镜子。

　　11.应该让学生参加艺术活动，享受学习过程，使他们的人格在潜移默化中得到发展。

　　12.现今职业市场竞争激烈，大学文凭从未像现在这么重要。

　　13.“正规教育”一词指的是任何形式的课堂教育，而“非正规教育”一词指的是课堂外的教育。

　　14.如果学生沦为竞争的工具，教学与学习的方法沦为争夺名次的竞争策略的话，那就太可悲了。

　　15.网络和电子邮件仅次于电话，已经成为高校里第二大流行的交际手段。

　　16.接受正规教育的学生的学习动力通常来自外在的某种目标，如父母的赞赏、社会地位以及潜在的经济回报等。

　　17.选修在线课程的学生无需操心交通和住宿问题。

　　18.昨天，各大高校的教职员工及学生会联合起来，要求政府将2007-2008学年的财政拨款恢复至2005-2006学年同样的水平。

　　19.人们对优质学前教育和日托日益增长的需求给这个行业带来了新的商机。

　　20.无知的蠢人只会凭想象行事，而书呆子只知道照搬书本，没有任何想象力可言。大学的任务就是教人如何将想象力和实际经验结合起来。

　　参考译文

　　1.With the help of such computer technologies as CD-ROM, the Internet and video conferences, a teacher can be very efficient in keeping track of and giving guidance to the students.

　　2.With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that there are too many students but too few competent scholars.

　　3.The grim job situation at home, a strong and rising yuan and a favorable visa and scholarship environment will together prompt more students to study abroad.

　　4.Even at a prestigious educational institution like Harvard, anti-intellectualism is widespread: many students are ashamed to admit, even to their friends, how much they study.

　　5.Students who express an interest in our university will get our phone calls and offers of campus visits.

　　6.The chief goals of the ideal college are the discovery of identity, and with it, the discovery of vocation.

　　7.The university boasts of a library with a stock of 5,500,000 volumes.

　　8.The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there can learn the skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and natural sciences than most American students.

　　9.When asked why their children do well, most Asian parents said "hard work" while American parents said "talent".

　　10.Every education system is inevitably a mirror that reflects the culture of the society it is a part of.

　　11.Students should be exposed to artistic activities and enjoy the process of learning which will help gradually to encourage positive character development.

　　12.In today's competitive job market, a college degree has never been more important.

　　13.The term "formal learning" refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom, while "informal learning", on the other hand, is used to refer to learning which takes place outside the classroom.

　　14.It would be unfortunate if students were made the instruments of competition and teaching and learning methods were reduced to mere strategies for coming out tops in the race.

　　15.The Web and e-mail have become the second most popular form of communication with colleges, behind only the telephone.

　　16.The formal learner is generally motivated by some kind of external goal such as parental approval, social status, and potential financial reward.

　　17.While taking online courses, students don't have to worry about travel and they don't have to worry about accommodation.

　　18.Academic and non-teaching staff and student unions of all the universities yesterday joined forces to ask the government to restore funding grants for 2007-2008 to the 2005-2006 level.

　　19.The growing demand for quality pre-school and daycare is creating new business opportunities.

　　20.Fools act on imagination without knowledge; pedants act on knowledge without imagination and the task of a university is to weld together imagination and experience.