2019年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：医疗

　　1.克隆技术为治疗糖尿病、帕金森氏症及膀胱纤维症等疾病提供了更好的研究空间。

　　2.美国肯塔基州的外科医生们将世界上第一颗体内独立运转的机械心脏植入了人体。

　　3.很多大学生忙着上课、挣学费、做功课，却从不把合理饮食当回事。

　　4.天然植物色素赋予浆果、西瓜及樱桃红宝石般炫目的红色。这些植物色素也是效力很强的抗氧化剂，食用它们有助于保持健康。

　　5.锻炼的好处显而易见：它能使我们的肌肉更结实，心脏更强健。

　　6.莫斯科医学院计划为医院管理者们提供经营、财政以及市场营销等方面的培训。

　　7.俄罗斯各地方政府应该投入足够的资金，为非就业人口提供医疗保障。

　　8.哈佛大学的研究报告表明，每周喝几杯酒可以略微减少女性患高血压的可能性。

　　9.美国参、众两院周五各自通过了具有划时代意义的医疗方案，将资助老年人支付处方药费。

　　10.中国已涌现出一批医术好、管理水平高的医院管理者。

　　11.1949年新中国成立后，中国政府将医疗工作的重点放在农村医疗卫生服务、疾病预防与保健及发扬中医药事业上。

　　12.中国人口的平均寿命已从1949年的35岁提高到70岁。

　　13.有的医疗机构医护人员素质不高，管理工作跟不上，冗员多，效率低。

　　14.据统计，全国医院医生的日均诊疗人次、日负担住院人次、病床使用率均呈下降趋势。

　　15.辽宁省今年的主要任务之一就是加快建立城镇职工的基本医疗保障制度。

　　16.根据规定，医院必须将药品的通用名、价格、成分、生产厂家等有关内容公之于众，并应明示这些药品是否属国家基本医疗保险药品。

　　17.中华人民共和国自1949年成立以来实行的一直是公费医疗制。

　　18.传统的劳保医疗和公费医疗制度已被基本医疗保险制度所取代。

　　19.“正通慈善医疗专项基金”(Brilliance Charity Medicare Fund)为不能享受社会医疗保险的上海特困老人提供医疗资助。

　　20.据官方估计，中国现有84万名艾滋病病毒感染者，其中发病的有8万人。

　　参考译文

　　1.Cloning provides better research capabilities for finding cures to many diseases like diabetes, Parkinson's, and Cystic Fibrosis, etc.

　　2.Surgeons in the American State of Kentucky have implanted the world's first self-contained mechanical heart.

　　3.With all their classes, tuition bills and homework, many college students don't make eating right a priority.

　　4.The natural plant pigments that give berries, watermelon and cherries their ruby red color are also powerful anti-oxidants that help to keep us healthy when we eat them.

　　5.Exercise offers all of the obvious benefits, bigger muscles and a healthier heart.

　　6.The Moscow Medical Academy plans to train hospital administrators in management, finance, and marketing.

　　7.Regional governments in Russia are expected to kick in enough to pay' for health care for the nonworking population.

　　8.According to Harvard researchers' report, a few drinks a week may slightly reduce a woman's chance of developing high blood pressure, or hypertension.

　　9.The United States Senate and House of Representatives both approved landmark Medicare drug bills on Friday that will give older Americans help in paying for their prescription medicines.

　　10.A new breed of hospital administrators has emerged in China with both medical and managerial skills.

　　11.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government put the emphasis of medical work on rural health services, disease prevention and health care and the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　12.The average life expectancy in China has increased from 35 in 1949 to 70.

　　13.Some medical institutions are overstaffed and operating under low efficiency. Their medical and nursing staff are not sufficiently qualified and their management lags behind.

　　14.Statistics show that in hospitals throughout the country, the daily average rate of outpatient visits and in-patient cares per doctor, as well as the bed utilization ratio are all on the decline.

　　15.One of the major tasks for Liaoning Province this year is to speed up the establishment of a basic medicare system for urban employees.

　　16.According to the regulations, hospitals must publicize the generic names of the medicines they give out, as well as the prices, ingredients and manufacturers and whether the medicines are covered by medical insurance.

　　17.China has followed a State-funded public medical system since the founding of the People's Republic in 1949.

　　18.The traditional labor protection medicare and free medicare systems have been replaced with a basic medicare insurance system.

　　19.The Brilliance Charity Medicare Fund helps poverty-stricken elderly in Shanghai who are excluded by social medical insurance.

　　20.By official estimates, China has 840,000 people carrying HIV and about 80,000 AIDS patients.