2019年公共英语二级模拟题：阅读理解（5）

　　Ten years ago, with only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China was desperately trying to clone(克隆)the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That was a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers had been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”(诺亚方舟).

　　Noah’s Ark was aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

 

　　It was estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles would become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, was in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

　　This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They were then trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

　　The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

　　“The nucleus transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem,”Kraemer believed. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ”added Kraemer, who was one of the leaders of the project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

　　“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed. ”

　　At present, the project has worked. The number of the pandas has increased to more than 1, 500.

　　小题1:The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project was to　　　　.A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

　　B.save endangered animals from dying out

　　C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study

　　D.transfer the nucleus of one animal to another

　　小题2: According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of　　　　.A.available panda eggs　　　B.host animals

　　C.qualified researchersD.enough money

　　小题3: The best title for the passage may be　　　　.A.China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

　　B.The First Cloned Panda in the World

　　C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

　　D.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever

　　小题4:From the passage we know that　　　　.A.Kraemer and his team had succeeded in cloning a dog

　　B.scientists tried to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

　　C.Kraemer would work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

　　D.about two thousand species would probably die out in a century

　　参考答案解析

　　Ten years ago, with only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China was desperately trying to clone(克隆)the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That was a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers had been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”(诺亚方舟).

　　Noah’s Ark was aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

 

　　It was estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles would become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, was in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

　　This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They were then trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

　　The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

　　“The nucleus transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem,”Kraemer believed. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ”added Kraemer, who was one of the leaders of the project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

　　“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed. ”

　　At present, the project has worked. The number of the pandas has increased to more than 1, 500.

　　小题1:The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project was to　　　　.

　　A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

　　B.save endangered animals from dying out

　　C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study

　　D.transfer the nucleus of one animal to another

　　小题2: According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of　　　　.

　　A.available panda eggs　　　B.host animals

　　C.qualified researchersD.enough money

　　小题3: The best title for the passage may be　　　　.

　　A.China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

　　B.The First Cloned Panda in the World

　　C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

　　D.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever

　　小题4:From the passage we know that　　　　.

　　A.Kraemer and his team had succeeded in cloning a dog

　　B.scientists tried to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

　　C.Kraemer would work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

　　D.about two thousand species would probably die out in a century

　　参考答案及解析

　　小题1:B

　　小题2:A

　　小题3:C

　　小题4:D

　　本文讲述的是十年前中国竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫, 这和Texas A & M University的Noah’s Ark工程极为相似, 都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

　　小题1:选B。推理判断题。从第二段内容可知, “诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中, 如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时, 将来可以重现这一动物。

　　小题2:选A。细节理解题。从第六段第一句“The nucleus transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem”可以做出正确判断。

　　小题3:选C。主旨大意题。从文章内容来看, 无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功, 所以排除A、B项; D项内容明显与文章内容不符, 故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。

　　小题4:选D。推理判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强, 但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists, 所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知选D。