2018年英语六级考试词汇及例句:A类
abbreviation
n.缩写,节略;缩写形式
abbreviation for / of ...的缩写
abide
v.遵守,坚持;忍受,容忍(常用与否定或疑问句)
Abide by your promise. 遵守你的诺言。
She can’t abide that man. 她无法忍受那个人。
[词组] abide by 遵守,坚持
abolish
vt. 依法废止、废除,革除
There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished .
有很多不良的旧习惯和法律应予以废除。
[反]establish
absorption
n. 吸收,吸收过程;专注
Complete absorption in sport interfered with his studies.
一心专注于体育运动妨碍了他的学业。
absurd
adj. 不合理的、荒唐的、可笑的、愚蠢的。
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
你竟提出这样的一件事,真可笑。
[同]ridiculous
abundance
n. 丰富,充裕
live in abundance 过着丰衣足食的生活
an abundance of good things 很多好东西
academy
n. 高等学府,专科学校 ;研究会,学院
the Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院
acceleration
n. 加速度,加速率,加速 ;促进,加快
accessory
n. 附件、附属品 ;同谋,帮凶
the accessories of a bicycle 自行车的附件
an accessory to a murderer 一个杀人犯的同谋
adj. 附加的,附属的;同谋的,帮凶的
accord
v.给予,赠予
accord sb. Permission = accord permission to sb. 允许某人
[同]grant
v. (使)符合,(使)一致
His actions accord with his words. 他言行一致。
n. 一致,调和 ;(国家间的)条约、规定
[词组]
in/out of accord with 与…一致/与…不一致
of one’s own accord 自动地,自发地
He gave generously of his own accord. 他自愿慷慨解囊。
With one accord 全体一致地
acknowledge
vt. 承认
She refused to acknowledge defeat. 她拒绝承认失败。
vt. 表示感谢
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town . 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。
vt. 表示认识,向(某人)打招呼 ;告知(信件、礼物)的收到,确认
acknowledge sb.’s letter 确认收到某人的来信
vt. 【律】公证
acknowledge a deed
公证一项契约
[难点]
感谢某人通常不说 acknowledge sb. 常用acknowledge one’s … with … 用…向某人的…致谢
He acknowledged the applause with a small bow.
他鞠躬以谢欢呼。
acknowledge 后接动词的ing形式,不接动词不定式。
He acknowledged having been frightened. 他承认受惊。
[词组]
acknowledge one's defeat
承认失败
It is universally acknowledged that... ...
是大家所公认的
acknowledge the applause
谢幕
acknowledge the corn
[美俚]承认为事实, 认输, 甘拜下风
acknowledge the superiority of
自认不如
acquaint
vt. 通知、告知
I acquainted him with my plan. 我把计划告诉他。
[同]inform
vt. 使认识,使熟悉
We are acquainted with each other . 我们互相认识。
[难点]
acquaint sb./oneself with 使某人熟悉 ;把…通知某人
be acquainted with sb. 与某人相识,了解
become/get acquainted with 开始认识,开始了解
adhere
vi. 坚持,追随,依靠
He adhered to his decision. 他坚持自己的决定。
粘着
Gum adhered to her fingers. 口香糖粘着她的手。
[同]stick
[难点]
adhere to / stick to / cling to 坚持… 拥护… 依靠…;粘着…
adjacent
adj. 邻近的,毗连的
[同]neighboring
adj. 前后相连的
a music programme adjacent to the news 紧接在新闻前的(或后)的音乐节目
[词组]
be adjacent to … 临近…;紧接在…前(或后)的
adjoin
v. 临近,毗连
Mexico adjoins the United States. 墨西哥与美国界临。
adjustable
adj. 可调节的,可校准的
admiration
n. 赞美,钦佩,赞赏
He was lost in admiration of the beautiful view. 他沉醉在美丽的景色中。
[词组]
admiration for 对…赞美,钦佩
I have a great admiration for your wisdom. 我非常钦佩你的智慧。
adoption
n. 收养;采用,采纳,正式通过
the adoption of new rules 新规则的表决通过
adore
vt. 崇拜,敬慕
He adores his teacher. 他敬慕他的老师。
[同]worship
vt. 极为喜欢
I adore swimming. 我非常喜欢游泳。
advantageous
adj. 有利的,有助的
advertise
v. 为…做广告,登广告
advertise in all newspapers 在所有报纸上登广告
v. 通知,告知
advertise sb. of one’s plan 告知某人自己的计划
[难点]
advertise for sth. 登广告征求(或寻找)某物
advertise sth 为某物做广告
advocate
n.提倡者,拥护者
an advocate of peace 提倡和平的人
[同]supporter
辩护者,律师
vt. 拥护, 支持; 提倡; 主张; 建议; 辩护
[同]favor
[难点]
advocate 后接名词、动名词,不接动词不定式
Do you advocate keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen ?
你主张将义务教育延长至十六岁吗?
aerial
adj. 空气的,大气的
aerial currents 气流
adj. 航空的
aerial stunts 空中特技
n. 天线
[同](美)antenna
aerospace
n. 太空,宇宙空间
affirm
v. 断言,肯定
He affirms his innocence. 他断言自己是清白的。
[同]assert
v. 证实,批准
The council affirmed the decision. 委员会批准了这项决议。
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