2018年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题精选(五)

 

1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.

 

A.in

 

B.to

 

C.by

 

D.before

 

答案：B

 

【译文】在离开之前，应当把一切准备好。

 

【解析】本题考查固定搭配：prior to，在……之前。

 

2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.

 

A.changing

 

B.to change

 

C.changed

 

D.to be changed

 

答案：A

 

【译文】我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。

 

【解析】本题考查动词consider的用法。consider后面接动名词做宾语。因此A为正确答案，又如：We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我们正在考虑学一门外语)。

 

3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.

 

A.arranged

 

B.approached

 

C.applied

 

D.appointed

 

答案：C

 

【译文】我们已经向政府申请了改善住房的贷款。

 

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析及用法。apply for……，“申请”，中间插入to the government指向谁申请，因此C最符合题意。arrange for…，安排好……;appoint as…，被任命为……;approach，接近，靠近。

 

4.Do you feel like __________ today?

 

A.having something eaten

 

B.having something to eat

 

C.to have something eaten

 

D.to have something to eat

 

答案：B

 

【译文】今天想吃点什么?

 

【解析】本题考查feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…，想要……，如：I don’t feel like eating just now(我现在不想吃)。have something to eat，吃点东西。因此B为正确答案。

 

5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.

 

A.in spite of

 

B.because of

 

C.instead of

 

D.on account of

 

答案：A

 

【译文】 我认为任何一种犯罪，在任何情况下，都应当受到严重的惩罚。

 

【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in spite of，不管，不顾，如：He went out in spite of the rain(尽管下雨，他仍然外出)。本题的意思是不管在什么情况下，都要严惩，因此A符合题意。because of，由于，因为;instead of，替代;on account of，由于，因为。

 

6.From her conversation,I __________ that she had a large family.

 

A.deduced

 

B.decided

 

C.declared

 

D.deceived

 

答案：A

 

【译文】从她的谈话中，我可以推断出她有一个大家庭。

 

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。我知道她有一个大家庭，应该是从谈话中推断出来的，因此deduce(推断)，符合句意，是正确选项。decide，决定;declare，宣布，申明;deceive，欺骗。

 

7.It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.

 

A.keep women's

 

B.stop to keep women out

 

C.keep women away

 

D.stop keeping women out of

 

答案：D

 

【译文】是时候不再阻止女性进入她们能像男性一样胜任的领域了。

 

【解析】本题考查对句意的理解和stop的用法。空格后面fields in which they are just as capable as men指她们能像男性一样胜任的领域，所以应该不再禁止女性进入这些领域，捧除A和C。再区分stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事)和stop doing sth.(停止做某事)，所以应该选D。

 

8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.

 

A.none

 

B.neither

 

C.both

 

D.each

 

答案：B

 

【译文】在一个父母都不会说英语的家里让他学英语是很难的。

 

【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意，说他在这样的一个家庭学英语很难，所以后面应该是个否定的句意，故排除掉C和D，另外由于parents指两者，故可排除用于三者及以上的none，所以正确答案为B。

 

9.Sean′s strong love for his country is __________ in his recently published poems.

 

A.relieved

 

B.reflected

 

C.responded

 

D.recovered

 

答案：B

 

【译文】Sean强烈的爱国之情体现在他最近出版的诗里面。

 

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。relieve，缓解，减轻;reflect，反映，体现;respond，反应，回复;recover，恢复。爱国之情应该是体现在诗里面的，所以选8。

 

10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not__________ any important details while retelling the story.

 

A.bring out

 

B.let out

 

C.leave out

 

D.make out

 

答案：C

 

【译文】老师再次强调，学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏重要细节。

 

【解析】本题考查out相关的动词词组。bring out，使拿出，推出;let out，放出，泄露;leave out，省去，不考虑，遗漏;make out，起草，说明。从句意看是指不要漏掉一些细节，所以答案选C。