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2018年成人英语三级考前提分试卷及答案(18)

来源:长理培训发布时间:2018-03-15 09:27:37

  一、词汇和语法(1-20)

  1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.

  A.in

  B.to

  C.by

  D.before

  答案:B

  【译文】在离开之前,应当把一切准备好。

  【解析】本题考查固定搭配:prior to,在……之前。

  2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.

  A.changing

  B.to change

  C.changed

  D.to be changed

  答案:A

  【译文】我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。

  【解析】本题考查动词consider的用法。consider后面接动名词做宾语。因此A为正确答案,又如:We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我们正在考虑学一门外语)。

  3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.

  A.arranged

  B.approached

  C.applied

  D.appointed

  答案:C

  【译文】我们已经向政府申请了改善住房的贷款。

  【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析及用法。apply for……,"申请",中间插入to the government指向谁申请,因此C最符合题意。arrange for…,安排好……;appoint as…,被任命为……;approach,接近,靠近。

  4.Do you feel like __________ today?

  A.having something eaten

  B.having something to eat

  C.to have something eaten

  D.to have something to eat

  答案:B

  【译文】今天想吃点什么?

  【解析】本题考查feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…,想要……,如:I don't feel like eating just now(我现在不想吃)。have something to eat,吃点东西。因此B为正确答案。

  5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.

  A.in spite of

  B.because of

  C.instead of

  D.on account of

  答案:A

  【译文】 我认为任何一种犯罪,在任何情况下,都应当受到严重的惩罚。

  【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in spite of,不管,不顾,如:He went out in spite of the rain(尽管下雨,他仍然外出)。本题的意思是不管在什么情况下,都要严惩,因此A符合题意。because of,由于,因为;instead of,替代;on account of,由于,因为。

  6.From her conversation,I __________ that she had a large family.

  A.deduced

  B.decided

  C.declared

  D.deceived

  答案:A

  【译文】从她的谈话中,我可以推断出她有一个大家庭。

  【解析】本题考查动词辨析。我知道她有一个大家庭,应该是从谈话中推断出来的,因此deduce(推断),符合句意,是正确选项。decide,决定;declare,宣布,申明;deceive,欺骗。

  7.It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.

  A.keep women's

  B.stop to keep women out

  C.keep women away

  D.stop keeping women out of

  答案:D

  【译文】是时候不再阻止女性进入她们能像男性一样胜任的领域了。

  【解析】本题考查对句意的理解和stop的用法。空格后面fields in which they are just as capable as men指她们能像男性一样胜任的领域,所以应该不再禁止女性进入这些领域,捧除A和C。再区分stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事)和stop doing sth.(停止做某事),所以应该选D。

  8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.

  A.none

  B.neither

  C.both

  D.each

  答案:B

  【译文】在一个父母都不会说英语的家里让他学英语是很难的。

  【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意,说他在这样的一个家庭学英语很难,所以后面应该是个否定的句意,故排除掉C和D,另外由于parents指两者,故可排除用于三者及以上的none,所以正确答案为B。

  9.Sean′s strong love for his country is __________ in his recently published poems.

  A.relieved

  B.reflected

  C.responded

  D.recovered

  答案:B

  【译文】Sean强烈的爱国之情体现在他最近出版的诗里面。

  【解析】本题考查动词辨析。relieve,缓解,减轻;reflect,反映,体现;respond,反应,回复;recover,恢复。爱国之情应该是体现在诗里面的,所以选8。

  10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not__________ any important details while retelling the story.

  A.bring out

  B.let out

  C.leave out

  D.make out

  答案:C

  【译文】老师再次强调,学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏重要细节。

  【解析】本题考查out相关的动词词组。bring out,使拿出,推出;let out,放出,泄露;leave out,省去,不考虑,遗漏;make out,起草,说明。从句意看是指不要漏掉一些细节,所以答案选C。

  11.Climate change will greatly __________ wheat and rice production if nations don′ t take steps now.

  A.fall

  B.leak

  C.lack

  D.reduce

  答案:D

  【译文】如果国家现在不采取行动的话,气候变化会大大降低小麦和大米的产量。

  【解析】本题考查动词辨析和句子意思理解。从句意来看,气候变化会大大降低小麦和大米的产量,所以选D,reduce(减少)。fall,下降;leak,泄露;lack,缺乏。

  12.It is very __________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.

  A.considerate

  B.considerable

  C.considering

  D.considered

  答案:A

  【译文】能及早安排你们老板和我们团队见面,您可真是太体贴了。

  【解析】本题考查形近词的辨析。considerate,体贴的,周到的;considerable,相当的,重要的;considering是considerin9的现在分词,considered是过去式或过去分词。

  13.__________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants′profit is still below five percent.

  A.Despite

  B.Thanks to

  C.Since

  D.Like

  答案:A

  【译文】 即使把这里的人在外就餐所花的钱都算在一起,餐馆的利润还是低于百分之五。

  【解析】本题考查介词的用法。despite,尽管,纵使;thanks to幸亏,由于;since作为介词表示"自从",作为连词表示"既然,因为";like,像……一样。从句意来看,参观利润还是很低,所以前面应该是表示让步的句意,所以选despite。

  14.Before building a house,you will have to __________ the government′s permission.

  A.get from

  B.follow

  C.receive

  D.ask for

  答案:D

  【译文】在修建房屋之前,首先必须得到政府的批准。

  【解析】本题考查动名词短语的搭配。所填动词后面的宾语是permission(批准,允许),而且对象是政府,所以应该是向政府申请,要求批准。ask for permission,"要求批准",符合句意,为正确选项。follow(听从),receive(接收)都不能表达主动要求批准的含义。get from为不正确的搭配。

  15.I advised __________ ,but he turned me a deaf ear.

  A.him not to smoke again

  B.him to smoke not again

  C.him to not smoke again

  D.not him to smoke again

  答案:A

  【译文】我再次建议他不要再吸烟了,但他好像没有听到一样。

  【解析】本题考查advise的用法。advise sb(not)to do sth.,建议某人(不要)做某事。注意:不定式的否定式是在其前面直接加否定词not,故A正确。turn sb.a deaf ear,不听某人的话。

  16.Isn′t that __________ they call peace and friendship?

  A.which

  B.this

  C.what

  D.where

  答案:C

  【译文】这不是他们所称的和平与友谊吗?

  【解析】本题考查名词性从句的用法。此句是一个what引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是这样的:That isn't what they call peace and friendship。what在从句中作call的宾语。因此C符合题意。

  17.I must tell you how __________ a letter from you.

  A.pleased I was to receive

  B.pleased I was to receiving

  C.was I pleased to receive

  D.pleased I was receiving

  答案:A

  【译文】我必须告诉你,收到你的来信我是多么的高兴。

  【解析】本题考查宾语从句。此句为how引导的宾语从句。how后面紧跟它所修饰的形容词或副词,然后再接一个陈述句。be pleased to do sth…,很高兴做某事。因此A为正确答案。

  18.This is the dictionary __________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.

  A.with which

  B.in which

  C.on which

  D.for which

  答案:C

  【译文】这就是那本我有生单词不认识的时候经常用的词典。

  【解析】本题考查带介词的定语从句的用法。depend on…,依靠,取决于。因此C为正确答案。

  19.The writer has published many books, __________ are well received by the readers.

  A.none of whom

  B.all of which

  C.neither of who

  D.one of which

  答案:B

  【译文】这位作者出版了好多部书,都非常受读者的欢迎。

  【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句的用法。因为关系代词修饰的是指物的名词,因此用which;根据本句的句意,要选肯定句,而且先行词是复数,所以选B。

  20.Seldom __________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.

  A.did he make

  B.he ever made

  C.should he make

  D.he would make

  答案:A

  【译文】他在这个公司工作的十年期间没有犯过一次错误。

  【解析】本题考查部分倒装。seldom,never,neither等否定意义的副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,助动词提前。本句要用一般过去时,所以选A。

  第56题单选修改

  In order to help the listeners get a better understanding of the new conception,the lec-turer __________ it with many examples.

  A.practicedB.dominatedC.estimatedD.explained

  答案:D

  【译文】为了让听众对这个新概念有更好的认识,演讲者用了很多例子来解释。

  【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。practice,练习,训练;dominate,支配,控制;esti-mate,估计;explain,解释。原句的意思是用例子对新概念来进行阐释,使听众能够更好地理解,所以本题选D。

     ......

责编:张舵

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