眼科词汇汉英翻译

　a

　　阿托品 atropine  安定 diazepam

　　爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulations

　　b

　　掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma

　　白内障 cataract  白内障囊内摘出术 （ICCE） intracapsular cataract extraction

　　白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE  白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery

　　白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery

　　斑翳 macula （corneal scarring） 包眼 patching of eye

　　包装箱 packing crates  暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis

　　杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction

　　毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma

　　闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma  变性 degeneration

　　表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections

　　病史采集 history-taking  玻璃体 vitreous body

　　玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage  玻璃体切除术 vitrectomy

　　c

　　苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies

　　潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings

　　出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care

　　初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis

　　传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis

　　春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration

　　醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox

　　d

　　带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy

　　带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits

　　蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis

　　低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops

　　地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone

　　第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis

　　碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine

　　电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns

　　垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys

　　调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves

　　对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuries

　　e

　　儿科学paediatrics

　　f

　　发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes

　　翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention

　　房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid

　　放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent

　　非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa

　　肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications

　　分类法classifications 缝线sutures

　　服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia

　　副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea

　　g

　　干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia

　　干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia

　　甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol

　　杆体rods 感光perception of light

　　感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless

　　高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular

　　高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain

　　工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health

　　公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera

　　巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit

　　光感light perception 光投射projection of light

　　光投照light projection 光学optics

　　光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes

　　过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis

　　过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract

　　h

　　河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness

　　黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin

　　红眼red eye 虹膜iris

　　虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia

　　虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy

　　虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis

　　后弹力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment

　　后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract

　　后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae

　　护士nurse 化脓性purulent

　　化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries

　　环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy

　　患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration

　　磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides

　　回形针paperclip 混浊opacities

　　j

　　机构，资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia

　　交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles

　　焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring

　　激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal

　　继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates

　　家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis

　　甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia

　　钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis

　　假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus

　　间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis

　　间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses

　　减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities

　　检查examination 结核trberculosis

　　检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis

　　检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva

　　睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva

　　睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors

　　结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos

　　结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy

　　结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum

　　结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon

　　睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids

　　睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis

　　睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye

　　睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health

　　睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular

　　睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents

　　交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics

　　k

　　开睑器lid retractor

　　开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics

　　抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents

　　科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical

　　客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya

　　扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye drops

　　l

　　拉钩（牵开器）retractors

　　老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）

　　泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle

　　泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system

　　泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta

　　泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis

　　类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis

　　利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination

　　淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis

　　淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma

　　流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists

　　流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks

　　颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy

　　滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol

　　m

　　麻风leprosy 麻疹measles

　　麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical

　　麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid

　　脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation

　　盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine

　　梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis

　　媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing

　　n

　　缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller's muscles

　　木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion

　　内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination

　　奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule

　　囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea

　　尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye

　　盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis

　　盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses

　　培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract

　　皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids

　　皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention

　　葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis

　　葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphyloma

　　q

　　气候climates 汽车motor vehicles

　　汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments

　　器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments

　　前弹力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment

　　前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber

　　前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon

　　前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy

　　前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow

　　青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin

　　氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide

　　庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices

　　球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage

　　驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction

　　屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度（D）dioptre

　　全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis

　　r

　　热带气候tropical climates

　　日光sunlight

　　热烧灼thermal cautery

　　人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants

　　人工泪液artificial tears

　　人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses

　　乳头papillae

　　弱视amblyopia，lazy eye

　　s

　　噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）

　　三级医院tertiary hospitals

　　散光astigmatism

　　沙眼trachoma

　　沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma

　　沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma

　　沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis

　　筛查screening

　　上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles

　　上斜视hypertropia

　　烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery

　　社区communities, local

　　肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine

　　狮子会Lions' Clubs

　　石油进眼petrol in eyes

　　世界卫生组织World Health Organization

　　视杯cup, optic

　　视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition

　　视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision

　　视觉通路pathways for vision

　　视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification

　　视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema

　　视神经optic nerve

　　视神经萎缩optic atrophy

　　视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina

　　视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia

　　视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry

　　试镜匣trial lens sets

　　适宜技术appropriate technology