儿科学_泌尿系统疾病2

试卷预览

• 11肾病综合征低蛋白血症的临界值是

  A.血浆白蛋白小于40g/L

  B.血浆白蛋白小于30g/L

  C.血浆白蛋白小于20g/L

  D.血浆白蛋白小于15g/L

  E.血浆白蛋白小于10g/L

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 12肾病综合征出现低钙惊厥，最常见的原因是

  A.尿中常有白蛋白结合的钙排出

  B.肠道钙吸收不良

  C.进食少

  D.使用利尿剂

  E.钙质沉着于骨

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 13肾病综合征时，下列哪项不具有肾穿刺活检指征

  A.激素治疗敏感，停药复发

  B.1年内复发3次

  C.激素治疗无反应

  D.激素依赖

  E.肾炎性肾病

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 14使用环磷酰胺治疗肾病，出现何种副作用应停药

  A.白细胞减少至4×109/L

  B.胃肠道反应明显

  C.脱发

  D.出血性膀胱炎

  E.白细胞减少至5×109/L

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 15The basic change of pathophysiology in nephrotic syndrome is

  A.proteinuria

  B.hypoalbuminemia

  C.hyperlipidemia

  D.edema

  E.hematuria

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 16The typical pathological change in primary nephritic syndrome is

  A.Membranous nephropathy

  B.Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis

  C.Focus segmental glomerulosclerosis

  D.Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

  E.Minimal change

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 17What is the most important clinical feature of nephritic syndrome

  A.Proteinuria

  B.Edema

  C.Hypertension

  D.Hypoalbuminemia

  E.Hypercholesterolemia

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 18Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by

  A.nephrotic range proteinuria

  B.hypoalbuminemia

  C.hyperlipidemia

  D.dema

  E.all of above

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 19The common complication of nephrotic syndrome in the pediatric age group is

  A.primary peritonitis

  B.hyponatremia

  C.hypocalcemia

  D.renal venous thrombosis

  E.all of above

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 20The most common complication in primary nephritic syndrome is

  A.electrolyte disturbances

  B.infection

  C.hypercoagulabale state

  D.renal tubular dysfunction

  E.acute renal failure

  开始考试练习点击查看答案