儿科学_呼吸系统疾病2

试卷预览

• 61小儿重症肺炎常并发的是

  A.肝衰竭

  B.败血症

  C.气胸

  D.肾衰竭

  E.中毒性脑病

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• 62Appropriate therapy for a child with Chlamydia pneumonia is

  A.erythromycin

  B.ampicillin

  C.penicillin

  D.cephalexin

  E.no treatment is required

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• 63The most important viral pathogen of pneumonia in children is

  A.Respiratory syncytial virus

  B.Adenovirus

  C.Influenza virus

  D.Rhinovirus

  E.Chlamydia

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• 64The most frequent type of pneumonia in young children is

  A.Lobar pneumonia

  B.Bronchopneumonia

  C.Segmental pneumonia

  D.Caseous pneumonia

  E.Interstitial pneumonia

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• 65The most important pathophysiology of bronchopneumonia in children is

  A.Hypoxemia

  B.Hypocapnia

  C.Hypercapnia

  D.Toxemia

  E.Acidosis

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• 66The below 5 years old child pneumonia mortality rate in our country accounts for the world child pneumonia mortality rate every year is

  A.0.1

  B.0.21

  C.0.28

  D.0.35

  E.0.6

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• 67Which is the most important about treatment of pneumonia

  A.keep the respiratory tract unobstructed

  B.inhale high consistence oxygen

  C.control of heart failure

  D.Dehydration

  E.correct acid-base imbalance

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• 68The course of persisting pneumonia is

  A.小于1month

  B.1～2months

  C.1～3months

  D.大于3months

  E.大于6months

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• 698个月男婴，急起发热、频繁咳嗽、喘憋3天，萎靡嗜睡，面色苍白，肺部体征不明显。初诊为

  A.支原体肺炎

  B.葡萄球菌肺炎

  C.腺病毒肺炎

  D.衣原体肺炎

  E.肺炎链球菌肺炎

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• 70下列哪项表现对金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎最有诊断意义

  A.起病急、病情重

  B.呈弛张热、有猩红热样皮疹

  C.喘憋重、致呼吸困难、发绀

  D.易发生脓胸、肺大疱、脓气胸

  E.白细胞总数高、核左移、中性粒细胞胞质有中毒颗粒

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