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临床医学专业外科小肠疾病习题

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  • 卷面总分:100分
  • 试卷类型:真题试卷
  • 测试费用:¥5.00
  • 试卷答案:有
  • 练习次数:40
  • 作答时间:120分钟

试卷介绍

临床医学专业

试卷预览

  • 61女性,60岁,脐周持续性腹痛3天伴频繁呕吐,腹胀不明显,肠鸣音活跃,诊断为急性肠梗阻。试问在肠梗阻的手术探查中,下列除哪种情况外其预后不算最差(    )

    A.梗阻上段肠管扩张明

    B.肠浆膜不光滑,粗糙

    C.肠系膜上动脉栓塞

    D.小肠上段梗阻

    E.一组肠袢紧密粘连又无法分离粘连

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  • 62先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄病理改变是(    )

    A.幽门环肌肥厚

    B.幽门纵肌肥厚

    C.幽门壁各层肥厚尤以环肌为主

    D.幽门壁各层肥厚尤以纵肌为主

    E.幽门肌层瘢痕狭窄

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  • 63先天性肠闭锁钡灌肠显示(    )

    A.结肠直肠有扩张段和狭窄段

    B.结肠可见“杯口状”阴影

    C.结肠瘪细呈胎儿型结肠

    D.回盲部不在右下腹

    E.出现“龛影”

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  • 64先天性巨结肠原发病位置在(    )

    A.扩张段与肥厚段

    B.远端狭窄肠段

    C.回盲部

    D.全结肠

    E.乙状结肠

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  • 65先天性胆道闭锁手术治疗的最适合年龄是(    )

    A.2个月以内

    B.2〜6个月

    C.6〜12个月

    D.1〜3岁

    E.3〜6岁

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  • 66先天性肛门闭锁、直肠尿道瘘患儿,生后三天来院诊治,最合理治疗方案,应是(    )

    A.结肠造瘘术,数月后再行肛门成形术

    B.结肠造瘘和膀胱造瘘术.数月后再行肛门成形

    C.经后矢状入路肛门成形加膀胱造瘘术

    D.经会阴肛门成形膀胱造瘘术

    E.非手术治疗

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  • 67Which part of the intestine is the predilection site of Crohns disease?(    )

    A.Jejunum

    B.Terminal ileum

    C.Ileocecum

    D.Duodenum

    E.Rectum

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  • 68A 50-year male with paroxysmal abdominal pain for 6 days,nausea and abdominal distension for days admitted to the ER. Physical examination showed abdominal bulge and visible peristalsis. Active bowl sound and gurgling could be heard by auscultation.  X-ray showed fluid level in the dilated small intestine in the middle abdomen and a small a-mount of gas in the colon. The most possible diagnosis is :(    )

    A.Paralytic intestinal obstruction

    B.Lower-level small intestinal obstruction

    C.Higher-level small intestinal obstruction

    D.Necrostic enteritis

    E.Sigmoid volvulus

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  • 69If the initial part of SMA is embolized,which part of intestine will be involved?(    )

    A.duodenum,jejunum,ileum

    B.small intestine and colon

    C.small intestine,cecum and ascending colon

    D.ascending colon and transverse colon

    E.descending colon,sigmoid colon and rectum

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  • 70The most common involved vessel of mesenteric vascular ischemic diseases is(    )

    A.Superior mesenteric artery

    B.Superior mesenteric vein

    C.Inferior mesenteric artery

    D.Inferior mesenteric vein

    E.All above

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