物理诊断学_体格检查1

试卷预览

• 81诊断甲状腺功能亢进的特征性改变是

  A.甲状腺弥漫、对称性肿大

  B.甲状腺质地较柔软

  C.甲状腺出现结节改变

  D.甲状腺可随吞咽动作上下移动

  E.触诊有震颤或听诊能听到血管杂音

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• 82Myxedema face most commonly occurs in

  A.Addison’s disease

  B.diabetes mellitus

  C.hyperthyroidism

  D.hypothyroidism

  E.gigantism

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• 83Which one of the following is most helpful to manage a patient with enlarged lymph nodes

  A.Size and number

  B.texture

  C.mobility

  D.tenderness

  E.detection of primary lesion

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• 84Ocular fundus examination reveals attenuation of retinal artery and arteriolarvenous crossings. What is the most likely diagnosis？

  A.chronic glomerular nephritis

  B.gestational hypertension

  C.pertension and Arteriosclerosis

  D.diabetes mellitus

  E.leukemia

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• 85Which of the following is not a characteristic of moon face

  A.full moon-like face

  B.red-Skinned

  C.dark-skinned

  D.acne

  E.hirsutism and moustache

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• 86Inguinal lymph nodes collect lymph fluid from

  A.the lower limbs and perineal region

  B.superior part of trunk

  C.mammary gland

  D.chest wall

  E.abdominal wall

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• 87一老年患者，突然倒地不省人事，检查发现意识丧失，唤之不醒，各种生理反射均消失，其意识障碍程度属

  A.嗜睡

  B.意识模糊

  C.昏睡

  D.浅昏迷

  E.深昏迷

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• 88下列导致肺泡呼吸音增强的情况是

  A.发绀

  B.胸痛

  C.重症肌无力

  D.肺实变早期

  E.胸腔积液

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• 89下列听诊时语音共振增强的疾病是

  A.支气管阻塞

  B.肺气肿

  C.大叶性肺炎实变期

  D.胸膜增厚

  E.胸腔积液

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• 90小水泡音多发生在下列哪段

  A.气管

  B.右主支气管

  C.细支气管

  D.中等大小支气管

  E.段支气管

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