试卷相关题目
- 1An 80-year-old man undergoes an evaluation for dementia versus depression. His caregiver describes a history of a gradually worsening depressed mood and confusion,with poor appetite,weight loss,poor self-care,and irritability,On his cognitive examination,
A.Poor concentration
B.Poor effort during the interview
C.Poor self-care
D.Poor short-term memory
E.Poor appetite
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2关于阿尔茨海默病患者的死因,需除外的是
A.全身感染
B.肺炎
C.全身衰竭
D.记忆障碍
E.骨折
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3以下有关甲状腺功能亢进所致精神障碍的主要表现哪项不对
A.精神运动性兴奋
B.严重者可出现精神病性症状
C.典型的愉悦心境
D.甲状腺危象时可出现发热、谵妄
E.好发于20至30岁的女性
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4女性,30岁,近半年来出现阵发性心悸、面红、出汗、头晕、手震颤、头痛以及恶心呕吐等,曾有2次出现极度的焦虑不安,伴瀕死感和窒息感。血压140/100mmHg
A.广泛性焦虑
B.惊恐障碍
C.甲状腺功能亢进
D.嗜铬细胞瘤
E.甲状腺功能减退
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5有关系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)所致精神障碍,正确的有
A.精神症状常出现于疾病晚期
B.精神症状具有特异性
C.急性脑器质性精神障碍较多见
D.可有焦虑、抑郁、社会退缩和人格解体症状
E.可适当使用抗精神病药和心境稳定剂
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6下列哪些情况可引起谵妄
A.下列哪些情况可引起谵妄
B.颅内损伤
C.电解质紊乱
D.代谢内分泌紊乱
E.感染
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7血管性痴呆的特征是
A.早期全面性智能损害
B.常伴错觉
C.有阶段性波动,智能呈“岛状”损害
D.早期人格明显改变
E.白天精神障碍加重
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8A 52-year-old woman has gained weight although she has no appetite and she feels tired all the time. She does not seem to care about anything anymore and appears depressed. She complains of being always cold,her hair is dry and brittle,and her face is puf
A.An elevated ACTH
B.A low cortisol level
C.An elevated TSH
D.A low calcium level
E.An elevated FSH
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9Which of the following features most distinguishes delirium from dementia
A.Altered level of consciousness
B.Behavioral disturbances
C.Cognitive deficits
D.Disorientation
E.Delusions
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10躯体疾病所致精神障碍临床表现的共同特点,不正确的是
A.精神障碍与原发疾病的严重程度相平行,发生时间上常有先后关系
B.精神障碍具有独特症状,不同躯体疾病表现类似的精神症状
C.可表现为急性或慢性脑病综合征
D.具有相应躯体疾病的临床表现和实验室阳性发现
E.病程与预后取决于原发躯体疾病的状况与治疗是否得当
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