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资料题:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage( )。

发布时间:2021-01-06

A.Father-mother relationships have little to do with daughters' pubertal development

B.Girls consciously delay their puberty to avoid an incest with their fathers

C.Stepfathers are generally kind toward their stepdaughters

D.Mothers contribute more than fathersto children'spersonal development

参考资料

A young girl's relationship with her family, especially with her father, may influence at what age she enters puberty (青春期), according to Vanderbilt University researchers.Girls who had close, positive relationships with their parents during the first five years of life tended o experience relatively late puberty, compared to girls who had more distant relationships with their parents.More specifically, the researchers found that the quality of fathers' involvement with daughters was the most important feature of the early family environment in relation to the timing of the daughters' puberty.Girls who enter puberty later generally had fathers who were active participants in care-giving; had fathers who were supportive t the girls' mothers; and had positive relationships with their mothers.But it's the fathers' involvement, rather than the mothers', which seems to be paramount(极为重要的)to the age of the girls' development.The researchers believe that girls have evolved to experience early socialization, with their"antennae" tuned to the fathers' role in the family (both in terms of father-daughter and father-mother relationships) and that girls may unconsciously adjust their timing of puberty based on their fathers' behavior.They present several theories as to why this occurs.One biological explanation is that girls whose fathers are not present in the home may be exposed to other adult males- stepfathers or their mother' boyfriends, and that exposure to pheromones(信 息素) produced by unrelated adult males accelerates female pubertal development.The flip side of that theory is that girls who live with their biological fathers in a positive environment are exposed to his pheromones and are inhibited from puberty, perhaps as a natural incest avoidance mechanism.Girls who live with their fathers but have a cold or distant relationship with them would notbe exposed to their fathers' pheromones as mach a girls who have more interaction with their fathers, therefore causing the girls in the distant relationship to reach puberty earlier, the researchers hypothesize(假设).Perhaps most notable, the researchers say, is the important role fathers seem to play in their daughters' development, given that the quality of mothering is generally more closely associated with how children turn ou than is the quality of fathering.

试卷相关题目

  • 1We can infer from the passage that pheromones are( )。

    A.chemicals

    B.lifestyles

    C.affections

    D.financial resources

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  • 2Which of the.following is true of girls who live with their fathers and do not delay their puberty( )。

    A.They love their father very much

    B.They are vulnerable to incest

    C.They have lost their mothers

    D.They have distant relationship

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 3Which of the following girls reaches puberty the earliest( )。

    A.One who lives with her mother

    B.One who lives with her mother'sboyfriend

    C.One who lives with her brother

    D.One who lives with her father

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 4Which of the following is the research findings discussed in the passage( )。

    A.Girls today tend to delay their puberty

    B.Puberty has a lot to do with nutrition

    C.Girls' pubertal timing depends on who they stay with

    D.Positive family relationshipscontribute to girls' pubertal development

    开始考试点击查看答案
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