试卷相关题目
- 1胃大部切除术后发生,胃肠吻合口破裂或漏均少见,但多发生在术后( )
A.1〜2天
B.3〜6天
C.5〜7天
D.7〜9天
E.9〜11天
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2胃十二指肠溃疡大出血大部分病人经内科保守治疗可以治愈,其中需外科手术治疗的比例约为( )
A.5%〜10%
B.15%〜20%
C.25%〜30%
D.35%〜40%
E.40%〜45%
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3早期胃癌的概念是( )
A.局限于胃窦内
B.局限于黏膜及黏膜下层
C.直径在2cm以内
D.无淋巴结转移
E.尚未侵及浆膜层
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4下列哪项不是胃大部切除治疗溃疡的原理( )
A.切除溃疡本身
B.壁细胞和主细胞数量减少
C.切除胃窦部,减少C细胞分泌促胃液素所引起的胃酸分泌
D.切除溃疡的好发部位
E.消除神经性胃酸分泌
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5男性,35岁,上腹部被撞击2小时,感觉右上腹及背部疼痛,呕吐物为血性,X线检查示腹膜后积气,应考虑诊断为( )
A.肝破裂
B.胆囊破裂
C.十二指肠损伤
D.右半结肠损伤
E.右肾挫伤
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6临床上为便于胃癌时淋巴结清扫,将胃周淋巴结分为( )
A.6组
B.10组
C.12组
D.16组
E.18组
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7对胃酸低,全身情况差的老年人,诊断为瘢痕性幽门梗阻,应采取的治疗方式是( )
A.输血,输液,加强营养
B.胃空肠吻合术
C.迷走神经切断术
D.迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术
E.高选择性迷走神经切断术
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8Which if the following is the most common site of lymphatic metastasis of gastric carcinoma?( )
A.Right supraclavicular lymph node
B.Left supraclavicular lymph node
C.Right jugular Lymph node
D.Left jugular lymph node
E.Left submandibular lymph node
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9A 25-year old male,who had undergone subtotal gastrectomy because of acute duodenum ulcer perforation and had had uneventful recovery after thesurgery,had vSudden onset of repeated vomiting on his 8th postoperative day during meal. Which of the following approach is inappropriate?( )
A.gastrointestinal decompression
B.TPN
C.Neostigmine injection
D.Fasting
E.immediate exploratorylaparotomy
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10Which of the following is a correct indication for operation on duodenal ulcer?( )
A.Immediate surgery should be made in all suspected acute perforation cases.
B.Pyloric obstruction must be surgically managed.
C.Surgical management is needed in case two courses of medical treatment fails.
D.C.Surgical management is needed in case two courses of medical treatment fails.D.The patient has a long history,frequent episodes,serious symptoms,ineffective medical management, and inability of normal work and living.
E.None of the above.
开始考试点击查看答案