试卷相关题目
- 1成人24小时尿量少于多少称为少尿( )
A.100ml
B.200ml
C.400ml
D.600ml
E.800ml
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2休克时多器官出现功能不全,哪一项顺序正确( )
A.先出现呼吸功能不全,继则循环系统不稳定,再出现肝、消化道、肾功能不全乃至衰竭
B.先有循环系统不稳定,继之肝脏、消化道、肾衰竭,最后呼吸功能不全
C.先有肝脏、消化道、肾功能不全乃至衰竭,继之呼吸功能不全,随之循环系统不稳定
D.先有循环系统不稳定,随之出现呼吸功能不全,继之出现肝脏、消化道、肾脏功能不全乃至衰竭
E.多器官功能不全同时出现
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3反映休克病人脑组织灌流不足的主要指标是( )
A.精神状态
B.动脉血压
C.皮肤色泽
D.尿量
E.脉率
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4反映肾血流灌注的可靠指标是( )
A.血压
B.脉率
C.尿量
D.中心静脉压
E.肺毛细血管楔压
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5休克的病理生理变化哪一项是错误的( )
A.微循环的变化
B.代谢改变
C.炎症介质释放和缺血再灌注损伤
D.内脏器官的继发性损害
E.以上都不对
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6Which of the following is not the common feature shared by all types of shock( )
A.BP reduction
B.CVP reduction
C.Pulse pressure reduction
D.Urine reduction
E.Sharp reduction in effective circulation volume
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7Effective circu lation volume refers to( )
A.Blood volume sufficient for maintaining normal metabolism
B.Total blood volume including that in liver,spleen and bone marrow reservoir
C.Total blood volume including the stasis volume in the capillaries
D.Total blood volume in the body
E.The circulating blood volume passing through the cardiovascular system per unit time
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8The signifIcance of BP reductionin shock is( )
A.The only diagnostic basis
B.The most common clinical presentation of shock
C.The main indicator for assessing the degree of shock
D.An important indicator of histocyte hypoxia
E.All above
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9Which of the following manifestations is not the typical feature of the hypovolemic shock( )
A.low cardiac output
B.low venou spressure
C.low blood pressure
D.low peripheral vascular resistance
E.increased pulse rate
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10Which of the following causes listed is not contributed to the impairment of cardiac function in shock patient( )
A.inadequate perfusion of coronary artery
B.release of catecholamine in large amounts
C.hypoxia
D.metabolic acidosis
E.hyperkalemia
开始考试点击查看答案