After upper abdominal injury， a man complains pain in right upper quadrant and back and also bloody vomitus. The X ray examination of abdomen shows retroperitoneal pneumatosis. Which diagnosis should be suspected(    )

试卷相关题目

• 1X-ray reveals elevation of the right diaphragm with limited motion in a case of closed abdominal traum

  A.What diagnosis is indicated?( )A.Gastricrupture

  B.Lienal rupture

  C.Hepatic rupture

  D.Duodenal rupture

  E.Flexura colidextra rupture

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• 2In case of hepatic rupture resulted from closed abdominal trauma， the part of the liver most likely to be injured is(    )

  A.Left lobe

  B.Right lobe

  C.Diaphragmatic surface

  D.Visceral surface

  E.Porta hepatis

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• 3X-ray showing pneumoretroperitoneum on a patient with closed abdominal injury， which of the following is the most possible injured site?(    )

  A.Transverse colon

  B.Sigmoid colon

  C.Upper part of rectum

  D.First part of duodenum

  E.Horizontal part of duodenum

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• 4Which of the following physical signs or symptoms can be regarded as sign for exploratorylaparotomy for patient with closed abdominal injury?(    )

  A.Abdominal pain

  B.Active bowl sound

  C.Tension of abdominal muscles

  D.Rebound tenderness

  E.Drainage of uncoagulated blood from abdominal cavity

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• 5腹部闭合性损伤时，不支持腹腔内脏损伤诊断的是(    )

  A.有气腹征(腹腔积气）

  B.肠鸣音活跃

  C.腹膜刺激征

  D.移动性浊音(+)

  E.早期出现休克

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• 6Which of the following statement about abdominal trauma is incorrect?(    )

  A.All liver injury require immediate surgery

  B.drainage of uncoagulated blood is a convincing sign for exploratorylaparotomy

  C.70%〜80% abdominal trauma require surgical treatment

  D.The diagnosis of intestinal perforation can be rolled out by CT scan which shows no sign of pneumoperitoneum

  E.Peritonitis can be detected during the early phase of intest inalinjury

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• 7车轮压伤上腹部后1小时，休克、明显贫血貌(    )

  A.创伤性脾破裂

  B.创伤性肝脾破裂

  C.创伤性胰腺损伤

  D.创伤性小肠损伤

  E.创伤性结肠损伤

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• 8跌倒在椅角上后数小时，上腹部剧痛，放射至肩胛部，有内出血及腹膜炎体征(    )

  A.创伤性脾破裂

  B.创伤性肝脾破裂

  C.创伤性胰腺损伤

  D.创伤性小肠损伤

  E.创伤性结肠损伤

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• 9左腰部挤压伤后6小时，恶心呕吐伴腹痛，左腹壁紧张及局部压痛(    )

  A.创伤性脾破裂

  B.创伤性肝脾破裂

  C.创伤性胰腺损伤

  D.创伤性小肠损伤

  E.创伤性结肠损伤

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• 10十二指肠降段破裂(    )

  A.尿淀粉酶升高

  B.碱性磷酸酶升高

  C.腹膜后组织积气

  D.创伤后直肠指诊指套染血

  E.左肩部放射性痛

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