女性,20岁,左上腹外伤10小时,自觉腹痛,查体:神清,血压95/60mmHg,左上腹压痛,反跳痛,移动性浊音(±),腹穿(-),以下处理错误的是( )
A.B超
B.再腹穿
C.严密观察
D.静脉补液
E.给予哌替啶止痛
试卷相关题目
- 1关于十二指肠损伤,下列哪项是错误的( )
A.可以出现严重的腹膜后感染
B.可以出现腰背部疼痛并向右睾丸放射
C.早期X线平片右肾和腰大肌模糊
D.可见腹膜后气泡
E.骶前扪及捻发音者可以排除十二指肠损伤
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2关于创伤后腹膜后血肿,下列哪项是错误的( )
A.突出的临床表现是内出血征象、腰背痛和肠麻痹
B.部分伤者可有Grey-Turner征
C.积极防治休克
D.积极防治感染
E.多数无须剖腹探查
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3对儿童腹部闭合性损伤脾破裂的治疗态度,下列哪项是不恰当的( )
A.凡有脾破裂一律行脾切除
B.保脾手术,在儿童中已较肯定
C.部位适当,可行脾裂口修补术
D.部位适当,可行脾部分切除术
E.切除脾脏可行脾片大网膜移植
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4腹部创伤后,下列哪项不是实质性脏器损伤的表现( )
A.出现口渴、烦躁
B.脉搏120次/分,细数
C.血压8/6kPa(60/45mmHg)
D.腹腔穿刺抽出1ml不凝固血液
E.腹腔穿刺抽出混浊液体
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5下列临床表现或检查均提示有十二指肠损伤,除外( )
A.Charcot征
B.十二指肠附近腹膜后血肿
C.伤后出现黑便或呕血
D.横结肠根部捻发音
E.右肾周围积气
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6腹部闭合性损伤时,不支持腹腔内脏损伤诊断的是( )
A.有气腹征(腹腔积气)
B.肠鸣音活跃
C.腹膜刺激征
D.移动性浊音(+)
E.早期出现休克
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7Which of the following physical signs or symptoms can be regarded as sign for exploratorylaparotomy for patient with closed abdominal injury?( )
A.Abdominal pain
B.Active bowl sound
C.Tension of abdominal muscles
D.Rebound tenderness
E.Drainage of uncoagulated blood from abdominal cavity
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8X-ray showing pneumoretroperitoneum on a patient with closed abdominal injury, which of the following is the most possible injured site?( )
A.Transverse colon
B.Sigmoid colon
C.Upper part of rectum
D.First part of duodenum
E.Horizontal part of duodenum
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9In case of hepatic rupture resulted from closed abdominal trauma, the part of the liver most likely to be injured is( )
A.Left lobe
B.Right lobe
C.Diaphragmatic surface
D.Visceral surface
E.Porta hepatis
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10X-ray reveals elevation of the right diaphragm with limited motion in a case of closed abdominal traum
A.What diagnosis is indicated?( )A.Gastricrupture
B.Lienal rupture
C.Hepatic rupture
D.Duodenal rupture
E.Flexura colidextra rupture
开始考试点击查看答案