试卷相关题目
- 1老年男性,长期大量吸烟,出现下列哪些表现应高度怀疑肿瘤( )
A.单侧局限性持续存在的哮鸣音
B.原有慢性呼吸系统疾病,现咳嗽加重,痰中带血
C.双肺闻及哮鸣音
D.新发生杵状指
E.发热伴肺内淡片影
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2小细胞肺癌的肺外表现是( )
A.高镁血症
B.高钙血症
C.稀释性低钠血症
D.神经肌肉综合征
E.水样腹泻
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3患者男性,50岁,3个月来咳嗽,咳少量白色黏痰,痰中带血,时有低热,近来气短,病前小腿曾有感染。查体:左锁骨上下叩诊为实音,呼吸音明显减弱,后前位X线胸片:左上肺呈致密阴影,下缘上移,呈“S”状,气管左移,最可能的诊断是( )
A.肺栓塞
B.包裹性胸膜炎
C.中心型肺癌
D.炎性假瘤
E.干酪性肺炎
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4患者男性,52岁,刺激性咳嗽、痰中带血3个月,X线胸片见右肺门旁有3cm×2cm块影,右肺上叶部分不张,多次查痰找瘤细胞(—),为确诊应首选的检查是( )
A.再次痰找肿瘤细胞
B.PET检查
C.胸部体层摄片检查
D.放射性核素肺扫描
E.纤维支气管镜检查
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5患者女性,60岁,吸烟30年,近1个月刺激性咳嗽,痰中带血,胸片未见异常,进一步首选以下哪种方法( )
A.放射性核素扫描
B.痰细胞学检查
C.超声检查
D.肿瘤标志物检测
E.磁共振检查
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6中心型肺癌的X线表现是( )
A.阻塞性肺炎
B.一侧肺门类圆形阴影,可见分叶
C.局限性肺气肿
D.膈肌抬高
E.双侧肺门肿大呈马铃薯状
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7肺癌患者出现一侧瞳孔缩小,上睑下垂,眼球内陷,额少汗,声音嘶哑,前胸部静脉曲张,血流方向向下,提示( )
A.纵隔淋巴结转移,压迫喉返神经
B.肿瘤压迫膈神经
C.肿瘤压迫臂丛神经
D.肿瘤压迫上腔静脉
E.肿瘤压迫交感神经
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8患者男性,53岁,咳嗽、痰中带血1个月,不发热,吸烟600支/年,体检:除左上肺呼吸音稍低外余无异常发现,X线胸片示左上叶前段块状阴影,为明确诊断,需做的检查是( )
A.PPD试验
B.纤维支气管镜检查
C.肺功能检查
D.胸部MRI
E.胸部CT
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9which statement belongs to lung cancer( )
A.Moist rales were heard in left upper lobe
B.A lot of fine moist rales were found in both bottoms of lungs
C.there were rhonchi in left upper lobe
D.there were pleural friction rubs in left thorax
E.Breath sounds were weaken and lasting
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10which statement belongs to pulmonary emphysema( )
A.Moist rales were heard in left upper lobe
B.A lot of fine moist rales were found in both bottoms of lungs
C.there were rhonchi in left upper lobe
D.there were pleural friction rubs in left thorax
E.Breath sounds were weaken and lasting
开始考试点击查看答案