A 39-year-old male presents with a long-standing history of hypertension. Investigations show a urea of 9.2mmol/L and a Creatinine of 142μmol/L. Which one of the following would suggest a diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis( )
A.24 hour urinary protein excretion of 3.1g
B.Unilaterally smaller kidney
C.RBC casts in urinary sediment
D.Dyslipidaemia
E.Shrunken glomeruli on renal biopsy
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A.急性肾炎
B.急进性肾炎
C.急性肾盂肾炎
D.肾病综合征
E.慢性肾炎急性发作
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A.急性肾炎
B.急进性肾炎
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开始考试点击查看答案 - 4隐匿性肾炎的特点是( )
A.血清IgA一定升高
B.临床上无诱因的突发血尿
C.无症状的血尿和(或)蛋白尿,无高血压及肾功能减退
D.不会发展为尿毒症
E.常有血清补体下降
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5隐匿性肾小球疾病是指( )
A.起病隐匿,常伴高血压
B.无症状的血尿和(或)蛋白尿,无水肿、高血压及肾功能损害
C.不发展为慢性肾功能不全
D.起病虽隐匿,但早期出现肾功能损害
E.起病隐匿,尿蛋白在2.0g/d左右
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6A 60-year-old previously healthy man has been feeling tired for the past 15 days. He goes to his physician when he passes dark-colored urine. On physical examination his blood pressure is 155/90mmHg. Laboratory studies show his serum creatinine is 390μmol/L, P-ANCA 1 : 160( + ). A urinalysis reveals pH 6,specific gravity 1.011,4+ blood,2+ protein, no glucose,and no ketones. Which of the following pathologic findings on renal biopsy is most likely to be present in this man( )
A.大于50% glomerular crescents
B.Widened proximal tubules
C.Lymphocytes infiltration
D.Severe interstitial fibrosis
E.IgA deposited in glomerular capillaries
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C.急性肾炎
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B.骨髓抑制
C.红细胞破坏增多
D.失血
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A.膀胱镜检查
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C.尿查抗酸杆菌
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开始考试点击查看答案 - 10A 23 year-old female presents at 16 weeks into her first pregnancy with a blood pressure of 144/96mmHg. A 24 hour urine collection reveals a protein excretion of 1.7g/ d. What is the most likely explanation for these findings( )
A.Normal changes of pregnancy
B.Gestational hypertension
C.Essential hypertension
D.Pre-eclampsia
E.Hypertension secondary to chronic glomerulonephritis
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