儿童孤独症患者的社会交往障碍可以表现为（    ）

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• 1儿童孤独症患者可以有以下哪些临床表现（    ）

  A.言语发育和人际交往障碍

  B.兴趣范围狭窄和行为方式刻板

  C.不同程度的智力低下

  D.感知觉障碍

  E.抽动症状或癫痫发作

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• 2Which of the followings are true regarding specific phobia in children（    ）

  A.Often involve fears of snake, spiders and other small creatures

  B.Should be actively treated with the medicine from the outset

  C.Are best treated with psychodynamic therapy

  D.In most cases, symptoms will decline with age and cannot spread to the adults

  E.Usually occur before the age of 7 years

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• 3Which of the followings are true regarding ADHD in children（    ）

  A.ADHD is more prevalent among boys

  B.The symptoms should persist for at least 3 months for a diagnosis of ADHD

  C.Depression is the most common comorbid condition associated with ADHD

  D.Conduct disorder is the most common comorbid condition associated with ADHD

  E.Low-dose atypical antipsychotic medications are the treatment of choice for ADHD

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• 4Which of the following predictors is helpful in distinguishing childhood-onset schizophrenia from autistic disorder（    ）

  A.Age of onset of symptoms

  B.Intelligence

  C.Presence of formal thought disorder

  D.Family history of schizophrenia

  E.All of the above

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• 5A 5 years old boy shows no interest in other children and ignores adults other than his parents, even he is hard to make eye contact with people around him. He spends hours lining up his toy cars or spinning their wheels but does not use them for“make-bel（    ）

  A.Autism

  B.Obsessive-compulsive disorder

  C.Aspergers syndrome

  D.Childhood disintegrative disorder

  E.Retts disorder

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• 6若要确立品行障碍的诊断，需要符合以下哪些条件（    ）

  A.有反社会性、攻击、对立违抗行为

  B.日常生活或社会功能受到损害

  C.症状持续至少6个月

  D.智商低于70

  E.症状持续至少1年

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• 7关于品行障碍的描述，不正确的是（    ）

  A.以活动过度和冲动为主要临床特征

  B.患病率女性高于男性

  C.常常合并其他精神障碍

  D.通常于5岁前就患病

  E.仅少数患者预后良好

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• 8关于慢性运动或发声抽动障碍，下列说法正确的是（    ）

  A.常同时存在运动抽动和发声抽动

  B.症状表现形式一般持久不变

  C.抽动症状可能间断出现

  D.病程常超过1年

  E.预后极差

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• 9以下药物中，常用于抽动障碍治疗的是（    ）

  A.氟哌啶醇

  B.硫必利

  C.苯胺咪唑啉

  D.哌甲酯

  E.地西泮

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• 10关于儿童注意缺陷与多动障碍，下列说法不正确的是（    ）

  A.男生多于女性

  B.可有额叶发育异常

  C.语言发育延迟，但无明显智力障碍

  D.多动是最主要的症状

  E.大部分患者预后良好

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