试卷相关题目
- 1婴儿腹泻在脱水性质不明时,第一天静脉补液可选用的是( )
A.1/2张含钠液
B.1/3张含钠液
C.1/4张含钠液
D.2/3张含钠液
E.2:1等张含钠液
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2腹泻患儿补充累计损失量应于开始输液的多长时间内完成( )
A.30〜60分钟
B.1〜2小时
C.3〜4小时
D.8〜12小时
E.12〜16小时
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3小儿腹泻伴代谢性酸中毒时,首次补给碱性溶液量为总量的( )
A.1/4
B.1/3
C.1/2
D.2/3
E.3/4
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4关于静脉补钾的说法,不正确的是( )
A.宜早宜快
B.见尿即可补钾
C.浓度应小于0.3%
D.纠正酸中毒后应补钾
E.以上均不正确
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5关于小儿腹泻合并脱水,静脉补液的原则不正确的是( )
A.先快后慢
B.先钠后钾
C.先糖后盐
D.先浓后淡
E.以上均不正确
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6The most common cause of acute infectious diarrhea in infants is( )
A.Rotavirus
B.Enteric adenoviruses
C.Escherichia coli
D.Systemic infections
E.Parasitic infection
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7What is usually accompanied by rotavirus diarrhea( )
A.Hepatitis
B.Rash
C.Upper respiratory infection
D.Lymphadenectasis
E.Intestinal perforation
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8Which is the most valuable clinical manifestation in predicting the severity of diarrhea( )
A.Egg-soup-like stools more than times a day
B.Vomiting 4〜5 times a day
C.Fever(39℃)
D.Decreased skin turgor,and absence of tears when crying
E.Mucous stools with foul smell
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9Convulsion occurs after dehydration is corrected in diarrhea infants. Which is the most possible cause( )
A.Febrile convulsion
B.Epileptic seizure
C.Hypoglycemia
D.Hypocalcemia
E.Hypokalemia
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10Which of the following is not included in the classification according to the course of diarrhea( )
A.Acute diarrhea
B.Chronic diarrhea
C.Mixed diarrhea
D.Prolonged diarrhea
E.Mild diarrhea
开始考试点击查看答案