Essays are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

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• 1The author suggests that if the Stone Age should come up again

  A.the art of essay-writing would lose its foundation.

  B.the art and literature would most totally vanish.

  C.the art of story-telling would remain in caves alone.

  D.the life of art would be thoroughly drained away.

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• 2The author asserts that the changes in readers’taste

  A.contribute to the incompatibility of essays with stories.

  B.often result in unfavorable effect, to say the least.

  C.sometimes come to something undesirable, of course.

  D.usually bring about beneficial outcome, so to say.

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• 3The author mentions GDP and GPI figures in support of the claim that

  A.GPI is influenced positively by volunteer work.

  B.GDP comprises a general record of money spent.

  C.GPI is the most reasonable modification of GDP.

  D.GDP is inferior to GPI in depicting economic reality.

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• 4The text is written primarily to

  A.profile a group critical of an economic statistic.

  B.analyze statistics to decide the economic health.

  C.B.analyze statistics to decide the economic health.C.describe an alternative to an economic indicator.

  D.present and evaluate economic trends since 1945.

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• 5The phrase “takes its toll on” (at the end of Par. 2) probably means

  A.makes vehicles overfilled on.

  B.meets payment for the use of.

  C.generates greater revenue for.

  D.results in a lot of damag

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• 6What chiefly distinguishes essays from articles may be in

  A.the different amount of words used in representation.

  B.the acute sensibility and keen insight of essayists.

  C.the distinction between animal and vegetable worlds.

  D.the variation of arguments about their meanings.

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• 7The essayists’main task seems to be

  A.the implied revelation and description of the truth.

  B.the free depiction and modification of their memories.

  C.the frank confession of what is concealed in their min

  D.D.the communication of their striking thoughts to readers.

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• 8The author’s purpose in the first paragraph is to

  A.explain the basic requirements for legislative issues.

  B.point out a possible moral dilemma facing a legislator.

  C.hint the clash between legislation and public concerns.

  D.show the disparity between legislators and constituents.

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• 9The second paragraph indicates that a legislator’s dilemma is

  A.more obvious than an actual one.

  B.more easily identified in reality.

  C.plainer than its real existence.

  D.hardly so factual as it seems.

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• 10The disagreement between a legislator and his constituents

  A.causes a moral problem merely in a democracy.

  B.usually reflects a debate about long-term goals.

  C.barely creates a moral dilemma in most cases.

  D.arises only when constituents are ill informed.

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