试卷相关题目
- 1有关急性感染性喉炎的处理,不正确的是( )
A.保持呼吸道通畅
B.适当使用糖皮质激素
C.及时使用氯丙嗪和吗啡
D.吸氧、镇静等对症处理
E.必要时气管切开
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2有关急性感染性喉炎描述,错误的是( )
A.冬春季好发
B.以吸气性呼吸困难为主
C.常由副流感病毒引起
D.婴幼儿较年长儿多见
E.通常白天症状重,夜间症状轻
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3先天性喉喘鸣发病的主要原因是( )
A.感染
B.钙缺乏
C.血管环压迫
D.肌肉发育不良
E.喉软骨组织软化
开始考试点击查看答案 - 4出现IV度吸气性呼吸困难时应立即首选的治疗是( )
A.地塞米松静脉注射
B.强心剂
C.吸氧
D.气管切开
E.利尿剂
开始考试点击查看答案 - 5急性感染性喉炎有诊断价值的咳嗽特点是( )
A.刺激性干咳
B.犬吠样咳嗽
C.痉挛性咳嗽
D.阵发性咳嗽
E.以上均不是
开始考试点击查看答案 - 6喉梗阻患儿若不及时抢救,最严重可出现( )
A.窒息死亡
B.心力衰竭
C.呼吸衰竭
D.休克
E.发热
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7What can be found if a child with Ⅲ grade (levels) laryngeal obstruction?( )
A.Stridor and dyspnea just can be found after activities with normal lung and heart sounds
B.Exhaustion,lethargy,shallow (weak) breathing,pallor,silent lung,arrhythemia,weak heart sound
C.Stridor and dyspnea
D.Dysphoria,cyanosis,sweating,reduced lung sound,tachycardiac,inspiratory recess of soft tissue
E.All of above are not correct
开始考试点击查看答案 - 8A 6-year-old boy is brought to the emergency room with a 3-hour history of fever of 39.5℃ and sore throat. The child appears irritability,sweating,and cyanosis with inspiratory stridor,reduced lung sound and tachycardiac. What should you do immediately?( )
A.Examine the throat and obtain a culture
B.Obtain an arterial blood gas sample and start an IV line
C.Order a chest x-ray and lateral view of the neck
D.Prepare to establish an airway
E.Admit the child and place him in a mist tent
开始考试点击查看答案 - 9以下哪种情况不属于急性支气管炎的危险因素( )
A.免疫功能低下
B.特应性体质
C.营养障碍
D.支气管局部结构异常
E.运动和过度通气
开始考试点击查看答案 - 10气管炎与肺炎的鉴别要点为( )
A.高热
B.咳嗽、咳痰
C.双肺哮鸣音或干啰音
D.呼吸急促
E.血白细胞及分类
开始考试点击查看答案