18个月男孩。4天前发热、流涕、咳嗽,今晨发现前额及耳后有浅红色斑丘疹,双眼含泪,眼结膜充血,口腔黏膜粗糙,精神不振,双肺呼吸音粗。其诊断最可能是( )
A.幼儿急疹
B.风疹
C.猩红热
D.麻疹
E.肠道病毒感染
试卷相关题目
- 1What is the most commonly occurred complication of varicella in children( )
A.Reye syndrome
B.Pneumonia
C.Secondary bacterial infection
D.Encephalitis
E.Diarrhea
开始考试点击查看答案 - 2Which of the following accessory examinations contributes to a specific diagnosis( )
A.Total white cell count in blood remains in a normal rang
B.Serum amylase level rises
C.The serum mumps IgG antibody level in convalescent is four times higher than that in acute
D.C-reactive protein in blood does not rise
E.The proportion of lymphocyte in blood rises
开始考试点击查看答案 - 3Mumps has the following clinical features except( )
A.The incubation period ranges from 12 to 25 days,but is usually 16 to 18 days.
B.The prodrome lasts 1〜2 days,consisting of fever,headache,vomiting,and achiness
C.The typical clinical manifestation is bilateral or unilateral parotid swelling and tenderness
D.Local skin redness appears under sever conditions, with an undalatory feeling
E.Submandibular salivary glands may be enlarge
开始考试点击查看答案 - 42岁麻疹患儿,5天前开始出皮疹,现皮疹已消退,皮肤可见棕色色素沉着,因咳嗽、气促、发热、肺部有水泡音而就诊,下列哪项处理不正确( )
A.给氧
B.收住儿科普通病房
C.抗生素治疗
D.口服止咳药
E.患者衣物应在阳光下暴晒
开始考试点击查看答案 - 56个月患儿,因重症支气管肺炎及I度营养不良于4周前住院治疗,3周前曾静脉注射丙种球蛋白1次。昨天发现同病室的一名患儿出麻疹,为预防该患儿麻疹,最合适的措施是( )
A.立即注射麻疹疫苗
B.2天内紧急注射麻疹疫苗
C.立即注射丙种球蛋白
D.1周后注射丙种球蛋白
E.立即将患儿隔离
开始考试点击查看答案 - 610个月男婴,4天前发热、流涕、干咳,体温逐渐增高,面、颈部见少许红色斑丘疹,今晨开始四肢厥冷、嗜睡、气促、皮疹消退而来诊。查体:T40℃,P150次/分,皮肤呈花斑状,结膜充血,颊黏膜充血、粗燥,隐约可见白色分泌物,心音较弱,双肺散在性细湿啰音,肝肋下2cm,脑膜刺激征(—)。下列哪个诊断的可能性最大( )
A.病毒性肺炎并休克
B.支气管肺炎并休克
C.麻疹并肺炎、心力衰竭
D.金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎、败血症
E.以上都不是
开始考试点击查看答案 - 7患儿2岁,确诊为麻疹,T 40℃,无并发症。下述治疗及护理措施中不恰当的是( )
A.卧床休息
B.补充足量水分
C.使用小剂量药物退热
D.用冰袋冷敷和酒精擦浴
E.抗生素预防并发症
开始考试点击查看答案 - 81岁3个月患儿,未注射麻疹疫苗,3天前接触过麻疹患者,应采取的措施是( )
A.隔离观察
B.立即注射麻疹疫苗
C.立即注射血清免疫球蛋白
D.1周后注射麻疹疫苗
E.抗病毒治疗
开始考试点击查看答案