In its 1994 report, the World Bank argued that the current pension system in most countries could ______.

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• 1What message is conveyed in books like Young vs Old、

  A.The generation gap is bound to narrow.

  B.Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.

  C.The younger generation will beat the ol

  D.D.Old people should give way to the young.

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• 2One reason why pension and health care reforms are slow in coming is that ______.

  A.nobody is willing to sacrifice their own interests to tackle the problem

  B.most people are against measures that will not bear fruit immediately

  C.the proposed reforms will affect too many people’s interests

  D.politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election

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• 3The author believes the most effective method to solve the pension crisis is to ______.

  A.allow people to work longer

  B.increase tax revenues

  C.cut back on health care provisions

  D.start reforms right away

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• 4The reason why employers are unwilling to keep older workers is that ______.

  A.they are generally difficult to manage

  B.the longer they work, the higher their pension

  C.their pay is higher than that of younger ones

  D.younger workers are readily available

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• 5To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need ______.

  A.to revise its current population control policy

  B.large numbers of immigrants from overseas

  C.to automate its manufacturing and service industries

  D.a politically feasible policy concerning population

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