The word “allegiance” (Line 4, Par

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• 1What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused” (Lines 4-5, Par

  A.2)、A.Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.

  B.Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.

  C.Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.

  D.Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.

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• 2The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ________.

  A.to control violence within a society

  B.to protect the world from chaos

  C.to free society from the idea of revenge

  D.to give the government absolute power

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• 3Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ________.

  A.it threatens the existing social systems

  B.it is influenced by society

  C.it has roots in religious conflicts

  D.it is directed against institutions of law

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• 4What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness、

  A.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.

  B.They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.

  C.They should gain weight to look healthy.

  D.They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.

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• 5The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness ________.

  A.from an economic and educational perspective

  B.from sociological and medical points of view

  C.from a historical and religious standpoint

  D.in the light of moral principles

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• 6What can we learn from the last paragraph、

  A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.

  B.In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.

  C.In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.

  D.Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.

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• 7According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to ________.

  A.be overcautious in constructing meaningful measures

  B.view them from their own cultural perspective

  C.guard against interference from their own culture

  D.accept readily what is alien to their own culture

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• 8What does the author say about the emic approach and the etic approach、

  A.They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.

  B.The former is biased while the latter is objective.

  C.The former concentrates on the study of culture while the latter on family issues.

  D.They are both heavily dependent on questionnaires in conducting surveys.

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• 9Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently more ________.

  A.culturally interactive

  B.culturally biased

  C.culture-oriented

  D.culture-specific

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• 10The etic approach is concerned with ________.

  A.the general characteristics of minority families

  B.culture-related concepts of individual ethnic groups

  C.features shared by various cultures or ethnic groups

  D.the economic conditions of different types of families

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