The emergence of the affluent society after World War II ________.

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• 1The author ends the passage with the implication that ________.

  A.compensation benefits in America are soaring to new heights

  B.the workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation system

  C.people from all walks of life can benefit from the compensation system

  D.money floating in the compensation system is a huge drain on the U.S. economy

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• 2After 1972 workers’ compensation insurance in the U.S. became more favorable to workers so that ________.

  A.the poverty level for a family of four went up drastically

  B.there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claims

  C.the number of workers suing for damages increased

  D.more money was allocated to their compensation system

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• 3One of the problems the American injured workers faced in getting compensation in the early 19th century was that ________.

  A.they had to have the courage to sue for damages in a court of law

  B.different states in the U.S. had totally different compensation programs

  C.America’s average compensation benefit was much lower than the cost of living

  D.they had to produce evidence that their employers were responsible for the accident

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• 4We learn from the passage that the process of industrialization in Europe ________.

  A.was accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidents

  B.resulted in the development of popular social insurance programs

  C.required workers to be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace

  D.met growing resistance from laborers working at machines

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• 5The world’s first workers’ compensation law was introduced by Bismarck ________.

  A.to make industrial production safer

  B.to speed up the pace of industrialization

  C.out of religious and political considerations

  D.for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement

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• 6Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is ________.

  A.the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals

  B.the people’s desire for a rise in their living standards

  C.the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption

  D.the concept that one’s success is measured by how much they consume

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• 7Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing、

  A.Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.

  B.Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.

  C.Because overconsumption won’t last long due to unrestricted population growth.

  D.Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.

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• 8According to the passage, consumerist culture ________.

  A.cannot thrive on a fragile economy

  B.will not aggravate environmental problems

  C.cannot satisfy human spiritual needs

  D.will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries

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• 9It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

  A.human spiritual needs should match material affluence

  B.there is never an end to satisfying people’s material needs

  C.whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue

  D.how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem

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• 10I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my ________ is perfect.

  A.outlook

  B.vision

  C.horizon

  D.perspective

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