According to the writer, a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum ________.

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• 1The word “fallacy” (Par

  A.2. L. 6) means ________.A.doubt

  B.fact

  C.strong argument

  D.wrong belief

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• 2The writer argues that a system of social insurance should ________.

  A.provide benefits for the sick, old and unemployed

  B.encourage people to take on more social obligations

  C.guarantee everyone the right to be employed

  D.provide everyone with the right to a minimum subsistence for a certain period

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• 3Now it is widely accepted that ________.

  A.the present system of social insurance should be improved

  B.everybody should be granted a minimum of subsistence without any “reason”

  C.everybody has the right to share in the wealth of the country

  D.people have to change their attitude towards the poor

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• 4People used to think that poverty and unemployment were due to ________.

  A.the slow development of the economy

  B.the poor and jobless people’s own faults

  C.the lack of responsibility on the part of society

  D.the large number of people who were not well-educated

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• 5What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position、

  A.The waves would move him backwards.

  B.The water would choke him.

  C.He would immediately sink to the bottom.

  D.He would be exhausted or unconscious.

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• 6What does a newborn baby like to see most’、

  A.Bright colors.

  B.Circular patterns.

  C.Stripes and angles.

  D.Various shapes.

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• 7The newborn pays more attention to a human face than any other kind of objects because ________.

  A.he sees a human face more often than any other kind of pattern

  B.he has an inherent ability to regard a human being as helpful

  C.a human face is the most complex pattern he can see

  D.a human face is often accompanied by a pleasant voice

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• 8Contrary to what they believe, mothers have been told that newborns ________.

  A.care little about a human face

  B.can’t track their movements

  C.can’t see their faces

  D.can easily perceive brightness

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• 9In earlier researches on the newborn’s perception, scientists ________.

  A.ignored evidence contrary to their assumptions

  B.believed that perception of form comes before perception of color and brightness

  C.opposed throwing away effective data

  D.proved that physical skills come after visual perception

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• 10The main idea of the passage is that ________.

  A.research techniques are of vital importance scientific investigation

  B.the findings of earlier scientific researchers often prove wrong

  C.newborns can perceive forms from birth

  D.more often than not the claims of mothers are reliable

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