《农书》强调生产要“顺天之时、因地之宜、存乎其人”，在人事方面，则包括垦耕、耙劳、播种、锄治、粪壤、灌溉、收获等活动。这表明我国古代农业

试卷相关题目

• 1司马谈《论六家要旨》：“太史公仕于建元元封之间，愍学者之不达其意而师悖，乃论六家之要旨曰：《易大传》：‘天下一致而百虑，同归而殊途。’夫阴阳、儒、墨、名、法、道德，此务为治者也，直所从言之异路，有省不省耳。”司马谈认为六家共同的目标是

  A.达到天下太平治世

  B.维护等级秩序

  C.为统治者出谋划策

  D.实现君民共治

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• 2《礼记》记载：“夫礼者，所以章疑别微，以为民坊者也。故贵贱有等，衣服有别，朝廷有位，则民有所让。”由此可见，制定礼乐制度的目的是

  A.加强中央集权

  B.发展文化教育事业

  C.维护社会等级秩序

  D.打击地方诸侯势力

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• 3《钱氏家训·家庭》载：“家富提携宗族，置义塾与公田，岁饥赈济亲朋，筹仁浆与义粟。”这反映出古代家族

  A.具有广结善缘的行举

  B.固守传统的家庭等级观念

  C.具有浓厚的宗法观念

  D.遵循行善济世的乡风礼俗

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• 4郑板桥在《兰石图》中题诗“敢云我画竟无师,亦有开蒙上学时。画到天机流露处,无今无古寸心知。”诗意体现了下列哪种观点

  A.孔子的“仁”

  B.董仲舒的“天人感应”

  C.朱熹的 “理学”

  D.王阳明的“心学”

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• 5顾炎武在《日知录》中说：“人君之于天下，不能以独治也。独治之以刑繁矣，众治之而刑措也。”这实质上是主张

  A.天下兴亡，匹夫有责

  B.限制君权

  C.天下为主，君为客

  D.民为邦本

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• 6莫言荣获2012年诺贝尔文学奖后认为，自己的创作深受《聊斋志异》的影响。清代文学家蒲松龄在创作中

  A.正面描绘中国商人的形象

  B.以山东方言表故国之思

  C.刻画青年男女的叛逆性格

  D.借鬼魂世界写人间好恶

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• 7下表是16—17世纪中国著名科学家及其成就简表，从中能够分析得出的信息有<table style="width: 216pt; margin-left: 4.9pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 0.0000pt 0.0000pt 0.0000pt;" align="center" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0pt; border: 0.5pt solid windowtext; width: 51pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="68">姓名</td><td style="border-width: 0.5pt 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="96">生卒年代</td><td style="border-width: 0.5pt 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 93pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="124">著作</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt; width: 51pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="68">李时珍</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="96">1518—159</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 93pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="124">《本草纲目》</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt; width: 51pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="68">徐光启</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="96">1562—1633</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 93pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="124">《农政全书》</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt; width: 51pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="68">徐霞客</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="96">1586—1641</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 93pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="124">《徐霞客游记》</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0pt; width: 51pt; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="68">宋应星</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 72pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="96">1587—？</td><td style="border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0pt; width: 93pt; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext;" valign="top" width="124">《天工开物》</td></tr></tbody></table>①中国传统科技进入总结阶段②当时中国科技成就与社会生产和生活密切相关③当时中国科技在研究方法上主要采取整理典籍和总结经验的方法④当时中国科技吸取了西方近代自然科学的成就

  A.①②③

  B.②③④

  C.①②④

  D.①③④

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• 8元代是中国戏曲的黄金时代，杂剧、散曲、南戏等都取得巨大成就，后世将其与唐诗、宋词并称。后人则充分肯定元曲的艺术风格，称其“文而不晦，俗而不俚”，“明白如话”，这种风格反映了元代

  A.城镇经济繁荣

  B.统治者政治清明

  C.戏曲创作者文化水平不高

  D.中外文化交流频繁

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