联考英语阅读理解5大技巧让你告别蒙猜生词

　　排除法

　　如果我们认识考题中的目标词，但选项给出的单词或释义中存在不熟悉的单词，这时可以用排除法。可在生词中找到熟悉的部分，分析词缀、词根，从而得出单词的大概词义。

　　United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health,as shown by the decreasing occurring rate of tooth decay.

　　Q:Which of the following is similar in meaning to"occurring rate"in article?

　　A.treatment

　　B.consequence

　　C.incidence

　　D.misfortune

　　occur意为“发生”，为常用词，occurring rate则为“发生率”。treat有“治疗、对待”的意思，-ment一般构成名词后缀，不难得出treatment就是“治疗”的意思。consequence是“后果”的意思。misfortune从词根、词干方面进行考察，可以猜出词义是“不幸”。去伪存真，答案就出来了。

　　例证法

　　作者常用一些例子来说明问题，因为恰当的例子可以更清楚地表达作者的意图，这也给读者在猜测生词方面提供了证据。读者根据自己的常识，把这些例子进行综合分类，就能很容易地猜出作者在举例时所用的生词的意思。英语中常用来引出例子的词语有for example、such as、like等。

　　You can select any of these periodicals,like Times,Newsweek and Reader's Digest for your supplementary readings.

　　Q:The the underline word"periodical"in the article most probably means?

　　A.a period of time

　　B.magazine

　　C.institute

　　D.movie

　　斜体的三个单词或单语，我们都知道是美国著名的三本杂志，这些杂志正是periodical的三个例子，所以读者便能猜出该词的意思是“杂志、期刊”。

　　推断法

　　运用逻辑过渡词，辨认单词在上下文中的逻辑关系;在连贯的语篇中句与句的关系，利用例如空间对比、顺序、因果、类比等关系猜测词义。

　　One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite the reverse,business and life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information.Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors,as best poker players.But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance,and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess,not poker.

　　Q:Which of the following can be used in place of"quite the reverse"?

　　A.quite right

　　B.true enough

　　C.most unlikely

　　D.just the opposite

　　对"quite the reverse"前后的信息进行逻辑分析，就会发现前后两个句子意思相反，是对比关系，因此选出正确答案。

　　五种分析帮助同学正确准确把握词义方法就分享结束了,希望对你有帮助。