2019年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题一

　　Paper One 试卷一

　　( 120 minutes)

　　Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 15 points) (略)

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part。 For each sentence there are four

　　choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.。Mark your

　　answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　16. If the work __ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.

　　A. is completed B. to be completed

　　C. will have been completed D. will be completed

　　17. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_____ our chairman now.

　　A. must be B. would have been C. shall be D. would be

　　18. ______ pollution control measures tend to be money consuming, many industries hesitate to adopt them.

　　A. Although B. However C. When D. Since

　　19. _______ is often the case with a new idea, much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal.

　　A. It B. Which C. As D. That

　　20. According to the __ of the contract, employees must give six months‘ notice if they intend to leave.

　　A. laws B. rules C. terms D. details

　　21. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants __ in the wild.

　　A. once they grew B. that once grew

　　C. they grew once D. once grew

　　22. The __ meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room.

　　A. sensible B. sensitive C. sensing D. sensed

　　23.Not until recent years _______a popular means of communication.

　　A.e-mail became B.e-mail has become

　　C.did e-mail become D.Will e-mail become

　　24.Mobile phones have proved to ________with night instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.

　　A.interfere B. disturb C. interrupt D. trouble

　　25.A1though there are many predictions about the future, no one knows for sure ______the world would be like in 50 years.

　　A.how B.that C.which D.what

　　26.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______the investmentplan within a week.

　　A.work out B. put out C. make out D.set out

　　27.I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan _______suddenly we were cut off.

　　A.that B.while C.before D. when

　　28.Television will provide information on prices at the nearby shops ________news and entertainment.

　　A. as many as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as

　　29. _________,the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment.

　　A. With you standing there B. on your standing there

　　C. You are standing there D. You stand there

　　30 . Jane takes an ______interest in clothes and is very particular about What she wears.

　　A. exhaustive B. excelling C. executive D. excessive

　　PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (55minutes, 40points)

　　Directions There are four passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by five

　　Questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B，C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.

　　Passage One

　　ln ancient Greek，the term euthanasia meant “easy death”.Today euthanasia(安乐死)

　　generally refers to mercy killing， the vo1untary(自愿)ending of the 1ife of someone who is

　　terminally ill.Like abortion，euthanasia has become a legal，medical，and moral issue over which opinion is divided.

　　Euthanasia can be either active or passive. active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death，such as giving an overdose of deadly

　　medicine. Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment，or stopping the treatment that has begun.Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing

　　machine or removing other 1ife-supp on systems.Stopping the food supply is also considered

　　passive.

　　A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision―making process.Who decides whether a patient is to die ?This issue has not been s01Ved 1egally in the

　　United States. The matter is 1eft to state law，which usually allows the physician in charge to

　　Suggest the option of death to a patient’s relatives，especially if the patient is brain dead.In an

　　Attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end，several terminally i11patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device，developed by Dr.Jack Kevorkian，to end their1ives.

　　In parts of Europe，the decision-making process has become very flexible.Even in cases

　　Where the patients are not brain dead，patients have been put to death without their approval at the

　　request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians.Many cases of passive euthanasia involve

　　o1d people or newborn infants.The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have

　　“1ife not worthy of life”.

　　In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal，the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it in Japan，for example，if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been some what to1erant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die.

　　36. A terminally ill patient is one who_______

　　A. gets worse every day B. Can never get well again

　　C. is very seriously mill in the end D. is too ill to want to1ive on

　　37.The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether______

　　A.there is an action that speeds up the death of the patient

　　B.the breathing machine is taken off the patient

　　C.an overdose of deadly medicine is used

　　D.the patient is denied food supply

　　38.According to the passage，who has /have the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia?

　　A. The national or state government.

　　B. The patient’s relatives.

　　C. Physicians in Charge of the patient.

　　D. The answer varies from country to country.

　　39. The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally i11 patients are______

　　A. 1iving a life without consciousness

　　B. 1iving a life that can hardly be called life

　　C. too old or too weak to live on

　　D. too old or too young to approve of euthanasia

　　40. The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia is

　　A. negative B. positive C. objective D. casual