2019年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题七

　　英语模拟试卷(A)答案

　　Part Ⅰ Structure and Vocabulary

　　1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B

　　11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17A 18.A 19.B 20.C

　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　21.C 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C

　　31.A 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B

　　41. The reasons to migrate to America

　　42. In search of religious freedom

　　43. America

　　44. Political oppression and economic hardship

　　45. America is the promised world

　　Part Ⅲ Translation

　　无论年轻还是年老，智者总是勇敢直面新的环境和问题。他会倾其所有、尽其所能、全身心地投入。他并不考虑自己或由此所带来的后果，而是专心考虑问题的本身。在处理问题时他总是充满勇气，富于想象，殚心竭虑，即使不是信心十足也至少是满怀希望。如果他没能战胜困难他也会坦然放开忧虑和羞耻之感来面对失误，并从中汲取教训。此所谓智。很显然，它的本质在于对生活和自身实实在在的感悟。那么反之，所谓愚，也并非如心理学家所说，即少智，(与智本质是同一种东西)-它是源于一系列完全不同的生活态度的另一种行为方式。

　　Part Ⅳ Composition

　　Our world today is faced with many major threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war. Everyone in the world fears the outbreak of a war, especially another world war in which nuclear weapons may be used. With the use of nuclear weapons there is the possibility of the destruction of our entire planet. Each war starts for a particular reason, but there are a number of steps countries can take to prevent its outbreak.

　　One main reason for war is a difference in ideology. For example, nations have engaged in struggles over the merits of communist and capitalist systems of government. They frequently aided other countries in wars in order to topple governments that have not agreed with their principles.

　　Land ownership is also a reason that countries declare wars on their neighbors. Frequently, there conflicts are economic in nature. For example, if oil is found on land in one country and that land can be claimed by another country for historical reasons, that country may declare war in order to recover the land containing oil. A landlocked country needing access to the sea may claim the territory between itself and the sea.

　　To prevent the destruction of our Earth in a nuclear catastrophe, countries should try to resolve their differences through international organizations such as the United Nations. All countries need to educate their citizens to be more tolerant of other ideologies. After all, no ideology is worth total annihilation of the planet. In addition, the countries that are better off need to give more assistance to those countries that suffer severe economic troubles so that those countries will not try to solve their problems through violence. In conclusion, there are solutions to the world‘s problems, and they should be put into practice now before it is too late.