医药学论文：云南玉溪市2001～2005年疟疾监测分析

关键词：疟疾;发病率;防治;监测
摘要:目的 分析玉溪市2001～2005年疟疾（十五）防治规划期间疟疾控制及监测情况，为"十一五"疟疾防治提供科学依据。 方法 收集疟防"十五"期间疟疾发病控制及各种监测报表统计分析。 结果 疟防"十五"期间疟疾发病率下降分别为7.8%、9.92%、34.51%、34.10%和30.34%;发热病人血检140273例，居民带虫检查29099人，荧光抗体检测8858人，媒介监测3281户，其阳性率比"九五"分别下降70.64%、80.0%、66.06%和84.26%。休止期根冶13013人，病例治疗2514例，预防性服药67629人，假定性治疗66807人。辛硫磷室内滞留喷洒55.5吨，灭蚊5205村次。 结论 在疟疾高发区应用辛硫磷滞留喷洒灭蚊为主的综合防治措施，可有效的控制疟疾的流行，逐年降低发病率。
关键词:疟疾;发病率;防治;监测
Control and Surveillance of malaria in Yuxi City，Yunan Province in2001～2005.
Abstract:Objective To analyze malaria control and surveillance in the period of from2001～2005（the Tenth Five Year Plan）and offer evidence for malaria control in the period of Eleventh Five Year Plan in Yuxi City. Methods The data concerning malar-ia control in2001～2005were collected and analyzed. Results Malaria incidence rates were reduced by7.8%，9.92%，34.51%，34.10%and30.34%，respectively from2001to2005（The Tenth Five Year Plan）.Blood examiantion of140273fever cas-es was completed and29099parasite carriers were detected，8858people were tested by IFA，malaria vector in3281households was monitored.Plasmodium positive rates of feverish patients dropped by70.64%，80.0%，66.06%and84.25%????????，respec-tively in the period of Tenth Five Year Plan than that of the Ninth Five Year Plan.13013cases were treated in resting stage，2514malaria cases were cured.67629people received prophylactic treatment and66807cases were consumptively treated.55.5tons of phoxim was employed in mosquito control.Indoor residual spraying was conducted in5205time/villages. Conclusion The preva-lence of malaria in high endemic areas can be controlled by adopting integrated control measures mianly including indoor residual spraying of phoxim.
Key words:Malaria;Incidence;Control;Mornitor
玉溪市属云南内地疟疾高发区之一，辖8县1区，华宁、峨山和易门为中疟区，红塔区、通海、江川和澄江为低疟区县，病例主要分布在元江、新平两县，疟疾发病严重影响当地人民的身体健康和经济发展，开展疟疾防治是当地卫生防病的重要任务之一，现将在"十五"期间疟疾控制和监测情况报告如下。