医药学论文:瑞格列奈与阿卡波糖治疗2型糖尿病临床疗效比较研究
来源:长理培训发布时间:2017-10-16 14:54:06
关键词:糖尿病2型;瑞格列奈;阿卡波糖;餐后血糖;血脂;体重指数
摘要:目的 比较瑞格列奈(商品名诺和龙)与阿卡波糖(商品名拜唐苹)治疗2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效。 方法 将66名单纯饮食加运动疗法治疗不满意的2型糖尿病患者随机分为瑞格列奈组34例及阿卡波糖组32例,疗程为12周。定期测定并比较两组治疗前后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(P2hBG),糖化血红蛋白(A1C),空腹及餐后2h胰岛素(FINS,P2hINS),血脂和体重指数(BMI)。 结果 瑞格列奈组FPG平均下降3.52mmol/L,疗效优于阿卡波糖组(下降2.89mmol/L),两组P值均< 0.01;两种药物对P2hBG均有明显地降低作用(P< 0.01),且降低程度相似;两组A 1C 均能显著降低,瑞格列奈组从(9.23±1.32)%降至(7.04±0.57)%(P< 0.01),阿卡波糖组从(9.37±1.24)%降至(7.08±0.63)%(P< 0.01),两组比较A 1C 降低的幅度无显著性差异(P>0.05);餐后2h血清胰岛素与治疗前比较瑞格列奈组升高有显著性差异(P< 0.01),而阿卡波糖组明显降低(P< 0.01),治疗后12周瑞格列奈组BMI略上升1.3%(P>0.05),阿卡波糖组BMI下降2.7%(P< 0.05),两组间比较有显著性差异(P< 0.05)。阿卡波糖能使甘油三脂和低密度脂蛋白明显降低(P< 0.01)。 结论 瑞格列奈和阿卡波糖均有明显降低空腹和餐后血糖以及A 1C 的作用,对以餐后血糖高为主的糖尿病患者更适合选用。瑞格列奈降空腹血糖的作用优于阿卡波糖,而阿卡波糖可减低餐后胰岛素分泌,调节血脂,减轻体重,更适合肥胖患者。
关键词:糖尿病2型;瑞格列奈;阿卡波糖;餐后血糖;血脂;体重指数
Comparative study on the therapeutic efficacy of repaglinide versus acarbose in treatment of type2diabetes mellitus pa-tients.
0.05).The values of P2hINS were significantly increased(P< 0.01)as compared with those in rapalinide group before treatment,but were significantly decreased(P< 0.01)in acarbose group After treatment,BMI was slightly increased by1.3%(P>0.05)in rapalinide group and decreased by2.7%(P< 0.05)in acarbose,showing significant difference between the two groups(P< 0.05). Conclusion The values of FPG,P2hBG and A1C were significantly decreased in both groups.repaglin-ide and acarbose are more suitable for treatment of patients whose value of P2hBG were increased apparently after diet.The effects of rapaglinide is better than acarboae in reduce FPG.Acabose has the effect of reducing postprandial insulin secretion,regulating blood-fat and losing body weight,thus is more suitable to obese type2diabetics.
点击加载更多评论>>