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[关键词] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;左氧氟沙星;益气化痰汤;临床研究
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Yiqi Huatan Tang and Levofloxacin in the acute attack of COPD.Methods One hundred and three patients with acute attack of COPD were randomly divided into two groups treated with Yiqi Huatan Tang and Levofloxacin (n=52)or Levofloxacin and Mucosolvin (n=51).Scorinn of symptoms were performed in all of the patients before and after treatment.Curative effects were evaluated with the different tirades. Results The averane symptomatic scores after treatments were significantly decreased compared with those of the patients in two groups before(P< 0.05).The rates of conspicuous and tangible results in the group with Yiqi Huatan Tang and Levofloxacin (94.23%)were higher than that of Levofloxacin and Mucosolvin (77. 45%,P< 0.005).Conclusion The symptoms of the patients with acute attack of COPD may be remitted with all abovementioned druns, but Yiqi Huatan Tang and Levofloxacin is more effective.
Key words:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Levofloxacin ;Yiqi huatan tang;Clinical research
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是临床上严重伤害人类健康的常见慢性呼吸系统疾病,据WHO估计在未来几年中COPD将取代肺结核和呼吸道感染成为呼吸系统疾病中致死和致残的第一大原因,居所有疾病病死率的第5位[1]。本组研究通过应用益气化痰汤结合左氧氟沙星治疗COPD急性发作患者,同时与左氧氟沙星联合沐舒坦治疗COPD急性发作患者的疗效作对照观察,现将结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 对象选择 选择我院2003年1月至2004年12月期间住院确诊的COPD急性发作患者103例,均符合《中华医学会呼吸病学会2002年慢性阻塞性肺病诊治指南》[2]诊断标准。其中益气化痰汤联合左氧氟沙星治疗组:52例(男36例,女16例),平均年龄(51.7±15.5)岁;左氧氟沙星联合沐舒坦治疗组:51例(男32例,女19例),平均年龄(48.2±16.5)岁。患者均有咳嗽、咯痰和气喘,伴发热、呼气性呼吸困难,肺部听诊有哮鸣音或(和)湿性啰音。胸部X线或胸部CT示肺气肿改变及点状、片状炎症阴影,实验室检查白细胞计数及中性粒细胞计数增高。动脉血气分析有缺氧和(或)有二氧化碳潴留。两组经统计学处理,P>0.05,差异无显著性,具可比性。
1.2 治疗方法 基础用药一致,益气化痰汤联合左氧氟沙星治疗组用益气化痰汤:党参、炒白术、陈皮、半夏、茯苓、甘草、紫菀、冬花,水煎400 ml,2次/d,早晚口服,200 ml/次。发热、鼻塞、流涕者加柴胡、薄荷、辛夷;便溏甚者加车前子、莱服子;容易反复外感者加黄芪、防风;痰黄粘稠加瓜蒌、黄芪。左氧氟沙星0.5 g静脉滴注,1次/d,连用14 d。左氧氟沙星联合沐舒坦治疗组:左氧氟沙星0.5 g静脉滴注,1次/d;沐舒坦30 mg,3次/d,早、中、晚口服,连用14 d。
1.3 临床观察
1.3.1 症状评分 对被观察者的评分,其中发热的计分,0分:腋下体温< 37.3 ℃;2分:腋下体温为37.3 ℃~38.0 ℃;3分:腋下体温为38.1 ℃~39.0 ℃;4分:腋下体温>39.1 ℃。其中咳嗽的计分为,0分:咳嗽近平;2分:间断咳嗽,不影响生活及工作;3分:咳嗽中等,介于轻度及重度之间;4分:昼夜咳嗽频繁或阵咳,影响体积和睡眠。
责编:杨盛昌
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