论文写作指导：短文写作热点话题适应性训练

热点一 上海世博会 
　　训练一 
　　为丰富知识、了解世界，上海某校学生会将于周日组织部分学生去参观世博园。请按照以下提示写一份100字左右的通知。 
　　1. 出发时间为本周日上午7:00，请同学们穿好校服在校门口集合； 
　　2. 排队等候时，同学们一定要遵守规则，不要插队，最好带上遮阳伞和折叠椅（folding chair）；
　　3. 为保护世博园的环境，请同学们自带垃圾袋，切勿随地乱扔垃圾； 
　　4. 下午5:30准时在6号门集合返校。 
　　 
　　【One possible version】 
　　Notice 
　　Boys and girls, 
　　Good news! We are going to visit EXPO this Sunday to enrich our knowledge and know more about the world. There are something you should keep in mind: first, we will meet at 7:00 in the morning at the school gate, remember to wear your school uniforms; second, when waiting in line, please obey the rules and never jump the queue; an umbrella and a folding chair will be very useful since you may spend much time waiting in the sun; third, don't throw rubbish everywhere; bringing rubbish bags with you is a kind act of protecting the environment of the EXPO; finally, we will meet at Gate 6 at 5:30 p.m. to return to school, don't be late. 
　　Hope we have great fun! 
　　 Students' Union 
　　 
　　训练二 
　　假如你是李华，暑假期间有幸成为上海世博会的一名志愿者，期间的一次经历使你感触较深。请根据下表内容给某英文报社写一封信，讲述一下你的这次经历以及你的看法或建议。 
　　【One possible version】 
　　Dear Editor, 
　　This summer I worked as a volunteer for the Shanghai Expo. Now the Expo has lowered its curtain successfully, but one of my experiences during the Expo has been disturbing me a lot. 
　　It was a sunny Saturday noon and many visitors are having lunch on the grassland. I saw a forEign couple and a Chinese couple who had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags on the grass. 
　　Astonished and shocked, the foreign couple said, "It's no good to damage the environment by littering carelessly." 
　　The words of the foreign couple strike my mind so much. Shouldn't we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection? The unacceptable phenomenon of spitting, littering and picking flowers in public places should be banned completely. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to cherish our environment. 
　　Yours ever, 
　　Li Hua 
　　 
　　热点二 环境保护 
　　训练一 
　　目前你所在的城市的垃圾污染日益严重，极大地危害了市民的身体健康。请你以李明的名义，就此向本市市长写一封信，向他提出以下合理建议： 1. 进行垃圾分类； 2. 报纸、玻璃的再利用； 3. 有害垃圾填埋； 4. 废水处理； 5. 立法； 6. 扩大宣传，增强市民的环保意识。 
　　 
　　【One possible version】 
　　Dear Mayor, 
　　I have found that the pollution in our city is more and more serious. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Otherwise it may cause a lot of trouble. Here are my suggestions. 
　　First, we should take measures to solve the problem. For example, some rubbish can be sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish like newspapers and glass will be treated and reused. Some harmful rubbish should be sent to a certain place and buried. Waste water will also be treated before it is poured into rivers. 
　　Second, to protect the environment, it is necessary to pass laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. Everyone has the duty to fight against pollution. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.