小升初英语语法规则动词的过去式及发音知识点

 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1.一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study--studied。

4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop--stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b.在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit -- sat throw -- threw am, is -- was

drink -- drank draw -- drew are -- were

sing -- sang fly --flew do -- did

begin -- began grow -- grew have, has -- had

swim -- swam put -- put may -- might

give -- gave cut -- cut can -- could

ring -- rang let -- let shall --should

run -- ran read -- read will -- would

ride -- rode catch -- caught go -- went

write -- wrote teach -- taught eat -- ate

drive -- drove think -- thought hear -- heard

keep -- kept buy -- bought see -- saw

sleep -- slept fight -- fought find -- found

sweep -- swept hold -- held wear -- wore

feel -- felt tell -- told meet -- met

come -- came get -- got mean -- meant

become -- became make -- made speak -- spoke

take -- took say -- said

1)is, am -was are-were

2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave

sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

come-came eat-ate

3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

tell-told win-won get-got take-took

4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

meet-met go-went

5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

fight-fought think-thought

7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let