小升初英语语法知识点之一般将来时

 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day,soon, the day after tomorrow等。

二、基本结构：

①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won t。

例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习题：

填空：

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I ll go and join them.

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________ to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ TV and ____________ insects?

15. It s Friday today. What _____she _________ this weekend? She ______________ TV and _____________ insects.

16. What ___________ you do last Sunday? I ____________ apples on a farm. What ______________ next Sunday? I ______________ cows.

17. Mary ____________ her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ for my study now