小升初英语副词必考知识点总结

 1)比较级和最高级的构成

构成 原级 比较级 最高级

一般在词尾加-er, -est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest

以字母e结尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est big, hot bigger,

hotter biggest, hottest

以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er, -est happy, early happier, earlier

happiest, earliest

在双音节和多音节词前加more或most difficult,

difficultly more difficult,

more difficultly most difficult,

most difficultly

2)形容词的不规则变化如下：

原级 比较级 最高级

good, well better best

bad, ill, badly worse worst

little less least

much, many more most

far farther/further farthest/furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest