2019年高考英语基础练习及答案（1）

 　　1. —I put him down for a well-educated man.

　　—___________ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man.

　　A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you

　　C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word

　　2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult. A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped

　　3. —ou___________ stop me.

　　—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.

　　A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do

　　C. can; dare to do D. needn't; dare do

　　4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

　　A. If B. That C. When D. Because

　　5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.

　　A. while B. when C. after D. as

　　6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.

　　A. made B. having made C. making D. to make

　　7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.

　　A. 不填;;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a

　　8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.

　　A. where B. when C. that D. which

　　9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?

　　—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,

　　A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway

　　10.___________lessons were not difficult.

　　A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English

　　C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short

　　11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.

　　A. at B. for C. to D. by

　　12. —Which one can I take?

　　—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.

　　A. both B. any C. either D. all

　　13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.

　　A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off

　　14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.

　　—I'm glad you like it.

　　A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!

　　C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.

　　15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

　　A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved

　　16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________?—65 dollars.

　　A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid

　　17. —Glad to meet you.—____________

　　A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you.

　　18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?

　　—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.

　　A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get

　　19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality.

　　A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a

　　21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

　　A. has run out B. is running out

　　C. has been run out D. is being run out

　　22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’.

　　A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many

　　23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.

　　A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly

　　C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had

　　24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

　　A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted

　　25. --Do you live____________ near Jim?

　　--No, he lives in another part of the town.

　　A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere

　　26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.

　　A. which B. in which C. where D. there

　　27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.

　　A. questioning B. being questioned

　　C. questioned D. to be questioned

　　He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ?

　　A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it

　　29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.

　　A. a very small car B. too small a car

　　C. a too small car D. such a small car

　　30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active?

　　A. always watch B. too small a car

　　C. have always watched D. have always been watchi本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn 提供!

　　31.— You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.

　　—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor.

　　A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to

　　C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not

　　32. —What do you think of your nephew?

　　—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.

　　A. will ; will B. won't; can't C. may ; may D. can; can't

　　33. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

　　A. so useful a way B. as a useful way

　　C. as useful a way D. such a useful way

　　34. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?

　　—No, he__________ away before my arrival.

　　A. Have... met; has driven B. Had... met; was driven

　　C. Did... meet; had been driven D. Have... met; had driven

　　35. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?

　　—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.

　　A. might have slept B. must be sleeping

　　C. might be sleeping D. must have been sleeping

　　36. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.

　　A. going in for B. to have gone in for

　　C. to go in for D. having gone in for

　　37. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?

　　—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.

　　A. has not studied biology B. did study biology

　　C. had studied biology D. studied biology

　　38. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

　　A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself

　　C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself

　　39. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.

　　A. When compared B. To compare

　　C. While comparing D. It compared

　　40. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.

　　A. habit B. law C. rule D. custom

　　41. Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

　　A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued

　　42. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive __________American one.

　　A. the ; an B. was remained C. a; the D. the ; the

　　43. It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg.

　　A. can break B. could break

　　C. could have broken D. could have been broken

　　44. —What were you doing when she dropped in?

　　—I for a while and_________ some reading.

　　A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did

　　C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did

　　45. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.

　　A. when B. then C. while D. but

　　46. _________good, the food was soon sold out.

　　A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted

　　47. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will___________ me.

　　A. worry about B. make fun of

　　C. get rid of D. take interest in

　　48. —How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?

　　A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 bus

　　C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way

　　49. Up to Tuesday's attack, the worst school shooting in the U. S. was in March 1998 in Jonesboro, two boys, aged 11 and 13, shot and killed a teacher and four girls.

　　A. while B. where C. when D. then

　　50. When I tried to find _________that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.

　　A. why it did B. that it did C. what it was D. why it was

 

　　答案与解析

　　1.A考生对本题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的，所以可以肯定横线部分是让说话人重复一遍，A项符合题意。

　　2.C本题的关键是看到后半个分旬带有转折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我本来希望我明天可以离开。”只有C项表示“原来希望”。

　　3.D本题是情态动词的考查。首先肯定对前半部分是否定的，而mustn't表示禁止，与题意不符。dare可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。

　　4.B本题是名词性从句的考查。that引导she was invited to the ball的从句作为整个句子的主语。

　　5.D本题是连词的辨析使用。as表示“随着”，通常表示前后动作发生的时间为一致的。when强调在一个动作发生过程中另一个事情突然发生。while表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间。

　　6.D to make matters worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。

　　7.C本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空over the telephone表示“通过电话”;by letter表示“通过写信”，by表示方式后直接接一个名词。

　　8.A本题考查状语从句的用法。考生一上来不能为“，”所迷惑，立刻选择了D项which。这里where引导一个状语从句。

　　9.C本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。

　　10.B本题考查形容词的次序排列。考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质的词，故排除C、D。few与后面的词关系更为密切，所以放在short前面。

　　11.B本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。

　　12.D本题是情景对话的考查。考生的关键是抓住I’ll keep none.none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。

　　13.A本题考查动词词组的辨析。A项意为“扔掉，丢失”;B项意为“放下”;C项意为“向……屈服”。

　　14.A本题只要考生理解了情景对话的含义，是不难得出答案的。A项显然是符合题意的。

　　15.A本题考查非谓语动词的使用。to save在句中表示“为了节省”。

　　16.A本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B，但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is，所以可以排除cost。be worth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。

　　17.C本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。

　　18.D本题是动词的时态考查。答句的意思是：“当你掌握一些技巧时你就可以了。”

　　19.B本题考查宾语从句的使用。whatever引导了一个宾语从旬，意思是：“不管他(她)想要什么。“

　　20.A 本题是对冠词的考查。两个空格都是泛指，所以选用不定冠词a。

　　21.B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before I’ve none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。

　　22.B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。

　　23.C hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。

　　24.C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。

　　25.A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。

　　26.C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。

　　27.C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.

　　28.C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。

　　29.B本题是固定用法的考查。too/quite…+形容词+a/an+名词是固定的结构用法。

　　30.B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么

　　31.B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。

　　32.D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。后一空为惯用法，can't help doing是禁不住干某事。

　　33.C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj.+as表示“和……一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由.+a/an+n.+as。

　　4.C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。

　　35.D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C。问句中有“at about 11 p.m.”具体的时间点，所以选D。

　　36.B mean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为mean sb.to do，。而go in for表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。

　　37.C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done。

　　38.A本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself;若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。

　　39.A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”。

　　40.D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。

　　41.C本题考查动词的用法。表示“剩下”的意思时，leave为及物动词，应为“be left'’，remain为不及物动词，故选C。

　　42.A本题考查冠词的用法。前者加定冠词the，表示“一类”;后者为泛指。

　　43.C本题关键为抓住题中提供的信息。“It was not a good idea'’表明动作发生于过去，情态动词后接动词完成式表明对过去动作的猜测。

　　44.C本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。“she dropped in”发生于“play'’与“do some reading'’之间，故play用过去完成时，而do some reading用过去将来时。

　　45.A 本题为连词用法的考查，句子无承接和转折的意思，故排除B、D，而while更强调两个动作同时发生，所以也不符合题意。

　　46.C注意系动词用主动形式表示被动，如The food tastes good.

　　47.B本题为词组的辨析，worry about意为“担心”，make fun 0f意为“取笑”，get瑚0f意为“清除”，take interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，故B项符合题意。

　　48.A交际用法的考查关键抓住问句的提示，本题问句意思为“你去参观博物馆，感觉如何?”故A项符合题意，意思为“棒极了。”

　　49.C本题关键是辨明横线后为完整句“two boys，aged 11 and 13，shot and killed a teacher and four girls'’，其中aged 11 and 13为插入语。

　　50.C本题是强调句和宾语从句的考查。宾语从句缺少主语，用what。强调句中强调部分为疑问副词应提前，故选C项。