2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案4

 　　(一)

　　I woke up this morning with a fright!

　　There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and __1__ scratching me.It had to be a mouse，for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my __2__.

　　It couldn't have been a(n)__3__ as I didn't own any pets;it couldn't have been a rat，because if what I had read about rats was__4__，their sharp teeth could __5__ their way through solid stone.They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them __6__.

　　I didn't dare to open my eyes and face the__7__ of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me.I felt so dirty and __8__.I didn't want to change my position either，__9__ the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body，which would__10__ give me horrible dreams for years to come!

　　Despite my fears，I finally decided to swiftly __11__ the mouse away.But it __12__!I did it again and again and it kept coming back，every single time.

　　There was no way out.I had to face my enemy.I took a breath，gathered my __13__ and slowly opened my eyes.To my relief，I saw something far __14__ than a mouse and it all came back to me.

　　I had put my baby daughter Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning!

　　That also reminded me：I needed to trim (修剪)her __15__.

　　1.A.warmly　　B.lightly C.wildly D.thoroughly

　　2.A.foot B.hand C.stomach D.face

　　3.A.mouse B.insect C.cat D.fly

　　4.A.true B.suitable C.interesting D.clear

　　5.A.fight B.pull C.carve D.wind

　　6.A.strong B.sharp C.slim D.short

　　7.A.horror B.thought C.risk D.cost

　　8.A.tired B.stupid C.uncomfortable D.disappointed

　　9.A.hoping B.fearing C.assuming D.doubting

　　10.A.gradually B.temporarily C.surely D.hardly

　　11.A.throw B.brush C.keep D.send

　　12.A.returned B.repeated C.dropped D.stayed

　　13.A.memories B.thoughts C.energy D.courage

　　14.A.softer B.cuter C.uglier D.worse

　　15.A.hair B.feet C.nails D.fingers

　　(二)

　　Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like1. Red is used for signs of2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

　　1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

　　2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

　　3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

　　4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

　　5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

　　6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

　　7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

　　8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

　　9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

　　10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

　　11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

　　12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

　　13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

　　14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

　　15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

 

　　(一)

　　1.B　根据语境可知，此处是指老鼠轻轻地抓“我”。lightly意为“轻轻地”，符合语境。warmly意为“温暖地”;wildly意为“野蛮地，狂暴地”;thoroughly意为“彻底地，完全地”，均不符合语境。故选B项。

　　2.D　根据语境可知，此处是指老鼠锋利的爪子在“我”的脸上乱抓。face意为“脸”，符合语境;foot意为“脚”，hand意为“手”，stomach意为“胃”，均不符合语境。故选D项。

　　3.C　根据上下文语境可知，此处应该是指抓“我”脸的不可能是一只猫，因为“我”没有养宠物。所以cat最符合语境。故选C项。

　　4.A　根据语境可知，抓“我”脸的也不可能是一只鼠，如果“我”之前对鼠的了解是真的的话。true意为“真实的，正确的”，符合语境;suitable意为“合适的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;clear意为“清晰的，清楚的”，均不符合语境。故选A项。

　　5.C　根据语境可知，鼠锋利的牙齿可以切开坚硬的石头。carve意为“切开，雕刻”，符合语境。fight意为“打架，争斗”;pull意为“拉，拖”;wind意为“缠绕”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　6.D　根据语境可知，此处是指“这是让他们的牙齿变短的唯一方法”。short意为“短的，不足的”，符合语境;strong意为“坚强的，强壮的”;sharp意为“锋利的，急剧的”;slim意为“苗条的，修长的”，均不符合语境。故选D项。

　　7.A　根据语境可知，此处是指“我”不敢睁开眼睛面对令人作呕的老鼠待在“我”床上的恐惧场面。horror意为“惨状，恐惧”，符合语境。thought意为“思想，想法”;risk意为“风险，危险”;cost意为“费用，成本”，均不符合语境。故选A项。

　　8.C　根据语境可知，此处是指“我”感觉很脏，很不舒服。uncomfortable意为“不舒服的，不安的”，符合语境。tired意为“疲劳的”;stupid意为“愚蠢的”;disappointed意为“失望的，沮丧的”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　9.B　根据语境可知，此处是指“我”不敢乱动，害怕老鼠会溜到“我”身体的其他部位。fear意为“担心，害怕”，符合语境。hope意为“希望，期待”;assume意为“假定”;doubt意为“怀疑”，均不符合语境。故选B项。

　　10.C　根据语境可知，如果老鼠再溜到“我”身体的其他部位，“我”肯定会做好几年的噩梦。surely意为“肯定地，确定地”，符合语境。gradually意为“逐渐地，渐渐地”;temporarily意为“临时地，暂时地”;hardly意为“几乎不，简直不”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　11.B　根据语境可知，“我”最终不顾恐惧，决定快速地把老鼠赶走。brush意为“赶走，推开，拂去，擦掉”，符合语境。throw意为“扔掉，抛开”;keep意为“保持”;send意为“发送，派遣”，均不符合语境。故选B项。

　　12.A　根据语境可知，老鼠被赶走后又回来了。return意为“返回，归还”，符合语境。repeat意为“重复”;drop意为“下降，落下”;stay意为“停留，坚持”，均不符合语境。故选A项。

　　13.D　根据语境可知，“我”不得不面对敌人，于是“我”深吸一口气，聚集所有的勇气，然后慢慢睁开了眼睛。courage意为“勇气，胆量”，符合语境。memory意为“记忆，记忆力”;thought意为“想法”;energy意为“能量，精力”，均不符合语境。故选D项。

　　14.B　根据下文中的“my baby daughter”可知，此处应该是指“我”睁开眼后，看到的是一个比老鼠要可爱得多的东西。cuter意为“更可爱的，更聪明的”，符合语境。softer意为“更柔软的”;uglier意为“更丑陋的”;worse意为“更坏的，更差的”，均不符合语境。故选B项。

　　15.C　根据文章第二段中的“sharp little nails” 可知，此处应该是指“我”该修剪女儿的指甲了。nail意为“指甲”，符合语境。hair意为“头发”，foot意为“脚”，finger意为“手指”，均不符合语境。故选C项。

　　答案简析

　　1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

　　2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。

　　3.B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。

　　4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。

　　5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。

　　6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。

　　7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

　　8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

　　9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。

　　10.D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。

　　11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

　　12.B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开，爆炸”;go along意为“前进，进行”;go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。

　　13.B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。

　　14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

　　15.B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。