经验之谈：中考英语常见错误

 name 
　　［误］ She was named of a flower.
　　［正］ She was named after a flower.
　　［析］ 以……命名应为name after，又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.
　　near 
　　［误］ We came near to hit him.
　　［正］ We came near to hitting him.
　　［析］ 这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"near to这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.
　　by near 
　　We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，by在表达距离时比near更近，所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。
　　need 
　　［误］ This room needs to clean.
　　［正］ This room needs to be cleaned.
　　［正］ This room needs cleaning.
　　［析］ 在表达某事需要做什么时，need后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。
　　［误］ We need not to do it.
　　［正］ We needn't do it.
　　［析］ need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如： We need your help.
　　neither 
　　［误］ None of my parents is a teacher.
　　［正］ Neither of my parents is a teacher.
　　［析］ 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。
　　［误］ I don't do my homework. Neither he does.
　　［正］ I don't do my homework. Neither does he.
　　［析］ 这时应用倒装句。
　　［误］ Neither you nor I are right.
　　［正］ Neither you nor I am right.
　　［析］ neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。
　　［误］ Neither he studies nor plays.
　　［正］ Neither does he study nor play.
　　［析］ neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时，谓语动词采用倒装形式。
　　never 
　　［误］ Never I have broken my word.
　　［正］ Never have I broken my word.
　　［析］ never用于句首时起强调作用，要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面，如： I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中，如： Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系，如： "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."