- 讲师:刘萍萍 / 谢楠
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特色双名师解密新课程高频考点,送国家电网教材讲义,助力一次通关
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⑤have been to与have gone to的区别:have gone to("已经去了")表示人不在这里,have been to("去过")表示人在这里。如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里?他去了英国。)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗?是的,我去过那里三次。)
⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表:
瞬间性动词的完成时 | → | 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时 | ||||
have | (already) | gone to… | have | been in / at … | for (two years) | |
has | come to… | has | been here | since (1990) | ||
(had) | left… | (had) | been away from… | |||
arrived… | been in… | |||||
died | been dead | |||||
begun | been on | |||||
ended | been over | |||||
bought... | had… | |||||
borrowed… | kept… | |||||
joined… | been in … |
或者使用下面这个句型:
It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语 |
[注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如:How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
责编:zhuzhiqiang
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