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一、Reporting 转述结构
下列词(依据所给结构)可用于报道某人所说的话。
1.Verb + that :动词+that 即:that 引导的宾语从句。
下列动词可用于此结构:
Add, admit, agree, announce, believe, boast, claim, complain, deny, declare, explain, insist, remind, suggest, warn, etc.
2.verb+somebody +that: 动词+某人+that (宾语从句)
They warned us that we might be stopped at the gate.
下列动词可用于此结构。warn, remind, etc.
3,verb +somebody to do something 动词+某人+不定式短语。
We advised him to change his bank.
下列动词可用于此结构:advise, beg, order, promise, etc.
4, verb +to do something :动词+不定式短语。
He threatened to take legal action.
下列动词可用于此结构:agree, offer, refuse, threaten, etc.
5.verb +-ing form 动词 +动词ing形式。
I suggested going to the presentation.
6.verb +if/whether :动词+动词ing形式。
She asked if it was possible to see the patient.
下列动词可用于此结构:inquire, ask, etc.
7.verb +preposition +ing form 动词+介词+动词ing形式。
下列动词可用于此结构:accuse of , succeed in, etc.
在下列情况下,在间接引语中不用改变原动词的时态。
主句动词时一般现在时时:I feel feverish – She says she feels feverish.
所报道的仍是真理时,如:一般事实。
Kangaroos live in Australia. ---- The teacher said that kangaroos live in Australia.
对进行报道那一刻而言,所报道的内容仍属于将要发生的事情时。
责编:zhuzhiqiang
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