2021军队职称英语理工类 补全短文二(解析2)

A.reasons for(...的理由)excluding(把...排除在...之外)masks(面罩)from the self-protection(自我保护)list(清单，名单)
B.effort(努力)to stop(停止)flu spreading(传播)
E.warnings(警告)from the CDC
F danger(危险)of infection(传染，传染病)through germy(带有病菌的)hands(手)and masks
3.Paragraph 5 ____.
During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself.Avoid crowds,and avoid close contract with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why aren’t mask added to(被添加到...)this self-protection list?Because(因为)they help trap(拦住，挡住)virus-laden(装满病毒的)droplets(小滴)flying through(通过，穿过)the air with a cough(咳嗽)or sneeze(打喷嚏).Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
3.A.mask是该段主题词，因此A和F可能是答案。A中的核心结构“self-protection(自我保护)list”直接在该段中出现了，而F中的核心结构germy(带有病菌的)hands(手)and masks没有在该段出现，也没有间接地涉及到，因此F不是答案，答案是A。
B.effort(努力)to stop(停止)flu spreading(传播)
E.warnings(警告)from the CDC
F danger(危险)of infection(传染，传染病)through germy(带有病菌的)hands(手)and masks
4.Paragraph 6 ____.
Nor does flu only spread through the air.Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then touches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,you’ve been exposed.It’s harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach(伸手，到达)under(在下面)to wipe(擦拭)that sweat(汗水),and may transfer(转移，调任，转学)germs(细菌)caught on the outside of the mask straight(直接地，直的)to the nose(鼻子).These are the problems(问题)face masks may create(造成)for their users(使用者).
4.F.mask是该段主题词，因此F可能是答案。F中的细节信息结构germy hands也在段落中直接出现了，由此进一步推断F很可能是答案。
4.关注完成句子被选项：
A.overuse(过度使用)face masks
B.deal with(处理，对待)the mask problem seriously(认真地，严肃地，严重地)
C.rub(擦)their faces and noses(鼻子)in the subway(地铁)
D.protest against(反对，抗议)the mask guidelines(指导方针)
E.help protect(保护...以避免遭受到...)people from being attacked by(被...侵袭)a flu
F announce(宣布)the results(结果)of their mask research(研究)
所有的被选项都是动词短语结构，语法特征一致。
5.解答完成句子题：
A.overuse(过度使用)face masks
B.deal with(对待)the mask problem seriously(认真地)
C.rub(擦)their faces and noses(鼻子)in the subway(地铁)
D.protest against(反对)the mask guidelines(指导方针)
E.help protect(保护...以避免遭受到...)people from being attacked by(被...侵袭)a flu
F announce(宣布)the results(结果)of their mask research(研究)
5。The scientists(科学家)are trying to(正试图)find out(发现，弄清楚)if masks may or may not ___.
5.E.该题可以直接借助问题句前面内容的提示直接判断答案。也利用问题句中的细节信息词scientists作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：
(最后一段)Whether(是否)people should or should not use face masks still(仍然)remains(继续，留下)a question(问题).The general public(普通的民众)has to wait patiently(耐心地)for the results of the mask research(研究)scientists are still doing.
从以上的答案相关句的内容可以推断出E是答案。
A.overuse(过度使用)face masks
B.deal with(对待)the mask problem seriously(认真地)
C.rub(擦)their faces and noses(鼻子)in the subway(地铁)
D.protest against(反对)the mask guidelines(指导方针)
F announce(宣布)the results(结果)of their mask research(研究)
6.The CDC is afraid(害怕，担心)that the public(公众)may ___.
6.A.利用问题句中出现的特征词CDC作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
(第2段)But it’s a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)came up with preliminary guidelines.“We don’t want(想要)people wearing them everywhere,”said the CDC.“The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”
从以上的答案相关句的内容可以推断出A是答案。
B.deal with(对待)the mask problem seriously(认真地)
C.rub(擦)their faces and noses(鼻子)in the subway(地铁)
D.protest against(反对)the mask guidelines(指导方针)
F announce(宣布)the results(结果)of their mask research(研究)