2021军队职称英语考试词汇重点:副词与介词
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-09-17 21:21:23
副词与介词
副词
一、副词的分类(共7类)
1.时间副词:now,today,ago,recently,always,often,already,usually,sometimes,finally.
2.地点副词:here,there,everywhere,above,below,down,up,out,home,in.
3.方式副词(大部分是由形容词加词尾ly构成):badly,bravely,carefully,carelessly,slowly,happily.
4.程度副词:much,little,very,rather,almost,partly.
5.疑问副词(是用来引起一个特殊问句的),常用的有:when,where,how,why,例如:
Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
换十四路公共汽车在哪儿下?
6.连接副词(是用来引起一个主语、宾语或表语从句的),常用的有:when,where,how,why,例如:
This is where you are wrong.这就是你不对的地方。
7.关系副词(是用来引起一个定语从句的),常用的有:when,where,why,例如:
That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan.
这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因。
二、副词的比较级和最高级
1.只有少数单音节的副词是以加-er和-est来构成比较级和最高级的,如:hard,harder,hardest;slow,slower,slowest;fast,faster,fastest;early,earlier,earliest.
2.大多数都是以加more贺most的方法来构成,如:
often,more often,most often;
carefully,more carefully,most carefully;
successfully,more successfully,most successfully.
3.下面几个副词有不规则的比较级和最高级的形式:
原级
比较级
最高级
well
badly
much
little
far
better
worse
more
less
farther(further)
Best
worst
most
least
farthest(furthest)
介词
一、介词的分类(3类)
1.简单介词:at,by,in,of,on,after,from,for,about
2.合成介词:into,inside,without,upon,out of,because of
3.成语介词:by means of,with the help of,in front of
二、介词短语在剧中的作用(介词不能在句中独立使用,只能构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分)
1.状语:
Thank you for reminding me of it.
谢谢你提醒我。
He is a responsible man in spite of his shortcomings.
他尽管有缺点,却是一个负责的人。
2.定语:
What is the advantage of doing all this?
做着一切有什么好处呢?
Most of the products on display are new ones.
展出的产品大多都是新产品。
3.表语:
These people are only after fame and position.
这些人只是追名求位。
They are out of touch with reality and masses.
他们脱离实际和脱离群众。
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