2021军队职称英语考试指导:卫生类词汇精讲(2)
来源:长理培训发布时间:2020-09-14 16:34:26
1.America’s emphasis on(重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性)of education()
for everyone(每个人)has spurred scientific(科学的)research(研究,调查).
A)encouraged(鼓励)B)endangered(危及,危害)
C)prevented(防止,预防)D)enlarged(扩大,放大)
1.A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
encourage–urge–inspire–spur激励
2.Some of the stories(故事)were mildly amusing(有趣的).
A)slightly(稍微)B)hardly(几乎不)
C)faintly(模糊地,暗淡地)D)sufficiently(充分地)
2.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地,稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”,因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
mildly–gently温和地
mildly–slightly–a little-somewhat稍微地
hardly–rarely–scarcely-seldom几乎不
faintly–dimly微弱地
amusing–funny–interesting有趣的
sufficiently–adequately-enough充分地
sufficiently是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题:
3.Human facial(面部的)expressions(表情,表达)differ from(与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制)and modified(更改,修改).
A)sufficiently(充分地)B)noticeably(值得注意地,显而易见地)C)intentionally(有意地,故意地)D)absolutely(完全地,绝对地)
3.C.deliberately是单义词,其基本词义为“故意地”,因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
deliberately–intentionally–on purpose故意地
modify–adjust–alter–change改变
noticeable–remarkable–unusual–striking–extraordinary值得注意的,非同寻常的
noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高:
4.It was a question of(是...的问题)making sure(确保)that certain(某些)needs were addressed(写姓名地址,处理),notably in the pensions(养老金)area.
A)noticeably(值得注意地)B)remarkably(值得注意地,显著地)
C)particularly(尤其,特别)D)significantly(显著地)
4.C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”,notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”,由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”,因此C是答案。A,B和D互为近义词,均可表示“显著地”。
5.Academic records(学习成绩单)from other institutions(机构,协会)often become a part of a university’s official(官方的)file(文件)and can neither be returned(返回,归还)to a student nor(既不能...也不能...)duplicated.
A)borrowed(借入)B)purchased(购买)
C)copied(复制)D)lost(丢失)
5.C.duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制,使加倍”,因此C(复制)是答案。
需要掌握的近义词词组
purchase–buy购买
lost–missing–absent失去的,不见的
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